UNHCR_SSD_2024_CBP Community_Based_Assessment___South_Sudan__2024 UNHCR 2025-02-28 NADA Community-Based Assessment - South Sudan, 2024 UNHCR_SSD_2024_CBP UNHCR MetadataEditor Curation team Sample Frame, Households [sf/hh] v2.1: Edited, cleaned, and anonymised data. Community Based Assessment Health Protection Food security Education Livelihood and Social cohesion Gender Based Violence Child Protection Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Cash Assistance South Sudan Central Equatoria, Jonglei, Lakes, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Unity, Upper Nile, Warrap, Western Bahr el Ghazal, Western Equatoria, South Sudan. Sample survey data [ssd] Samuel Hall UNHCR Face-to-face [f2f] Households This file contains the household data dictionary. 3216 617 ID 3216 Gender of respondent 3212 4 1 Female 2 Male 3 Other Missing value What is your marital status? 3216 How many people live in your household (sleep and regularly share meals together), <strong>including yourself<strong/>? 2887 329 1 1.0 2 13+ 3 2 to 4 4 5 to 8 5 9 to 12 Missing value Do you live alone? 20 3196 Please explain: Your household size is ${hh/size}. Do you live in a large family home, a communal living arrangement, or something else? 3 3213 Are you the head of the household? 3216 Walking 3216 Seeing 3216 Hearing 3216 Remembering 3216 Self care 3215 1 Q1. Please select the statement that best describes your current living situation: 3195 21 1 I am a host community member, having lived in my current location all my life without being displaced or having lived in another country. 2 I am a refugee and have been displaced from my home country 3 I am currently internally displaced within South Sudan and living in a location different from my original home. 4 I have returned to South Sudan from another country and am currently living in my place of origin. 5 I have returned to South Sudan from another country but am not living in my place of origin. 6 I was internally displaced within South Sudan but have now returned to my place of origin. 7 None of the above accurately describes me (please specify) Missing value Q2. When did you (last) leave South Sudan? (year) 1578 1638 Q3. Have you already returned to South Sudan multiple times? 1578 1638 Q4. How many times? 192 3024 -999 2 3 4 5 8 Missing value WARNING: In Q3, you mentioned that you have already returned to South Sudan multiple times, but in Q4, you stated that you have returned only once. Please explain your answer or go back and make corrections to Q3 and/or Q4. 3216 FALSE 1 TRUE Missing value Q5. When did you last return to South Sudan? (year) 1578 1638 2004 2005 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Missing value Q6. From which country did you return? 2829 387 1 Central African Republic 2 DRC 3 Kenya 4 Sudan 5 Uganda 6 Unknown Missing value Q10. Did you face any security issues during your return journey? 1578 1638 Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey? 415 2801 Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Exploitation (Corruption, Extortion) 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Confiscation Of Refugee Card And/Or Ration Card 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Theft Of Belongings 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Deportation 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Killing / Murder / Manslaughter 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Loss Of Belongings 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Medical Emergency 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Death By Landmine / Explosive Remnants Of War 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Physical Violence 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Sexual Violence 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Trafficking Of Persons 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Arrest Or Detention 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Abduction Or Kidnapping 415 2801 1 Missing value Q10.r. Please specify why you faced security issues during your return journey?/Other (specify) 415 2801 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan? 1578 1638 Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Improvement in the security situation in South Sudan 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Wanting to return, missing home 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Conflict or insecurity in the country of asylum 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Reduction in humanitarian assistance or rations abroad 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Family reunion 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Availability of job opportunities in South Sudan 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Access to land or property in South Sudan 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Encouragement by government or community leaders 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Completion of education or training abroad 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Loss of legal status or rights in the country of asylum 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q11. What were the main reasons for your return to South Sudan?/Other (Please specify) 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan? 1578 1638 Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/I returned alone 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/Spouse/partner 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/Children 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/Parents 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/Siblings 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/Other family members (e.g., aunts, uncles, cousins) 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/Friends or neighbors 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/Members of my community 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q12. Who returned with you to South Sudan?/Other (please specify) 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan? 1578 1638 Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/No, everyone I consider close returned with me. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Yes, my spouse/partner stayed behind. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Yes, one or more of my children stayed behind. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Yes, my parents stayed behind. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Yes, one or more of my siblings stayed behind. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Yes, other family members (e.g., aunts, uncles, cousins) stayed behind. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Yes, friends or neighbors stayed behind. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Yes, other members of my community stayed behind. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Not applicable/I returned alone. 1578 1638 1 Missing value Q13. Did any close family members or friends stay behind when you returned to South Sudan?/Other (please specify) 1578 1638 Missing value Q14. Can you please share the main reason(s) they stayed behind? 929 2287 Q14. Can you please share the main reason(s) they stayed behind?/Security concerns in South Sudan 929 2287 1 Missing value Q14. Can you please share the main reason(s) they stayed behind?/Employment or education opportunities in the country of asylum 929 2287 1 Missing value Q14. Can you please share the main reason(s) they stayed behind?/Health-related reasons 929 2287 1 Missing value Q14. Can you please share the main reason(s) they stayed behind?/Legal or documentation issues 929 2287 1 Missing value Q14. Can you please share the main reason(s) they stayed behind?/lack of money or transportation challanges 929 2287 1 Missing value Q14. Can you please share the main reason(s) they stayed behind?/Other (please specify) 929 2287 1 Missing value Q15. Is your current location in South Sudan where you originally intended to return to? 1578 1638 Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination? 383 2833 Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination?/Security concerns in my intended destination 383 2833 1 Missing value Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination?/Lack of housing or land availability in my intended destination 383 2833 1 Missing value Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination?/Family or community ties in the current location 383 2833 1 Missing value Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination?/Access to employment or education opportunities 383 2833 1 Missing value Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination?/Recommendations from others (friends, family, authorities) 383 2833 1 Missing value Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination?/Cimate-related challenges (flooding, etc) 383 2833 1 Missing value Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination?/Movement restrictions or logistical challenges (lack of access roads, etc) 383 2833 1 Missing value Q16. Why did you end up in your current location instead of your intended destination?/Other (please specify) 383 2833 1 Missing value Q17. Are you planning to stay in your current location permanently? 3216 Q18. Where to you plan to move? 292 2924 Q19. Why do you plan to move there? 292 2924 Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location? 292 2924 Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Security concerns 292 2924 1 Missing value Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Lack of employment or education opportunities 292 2924 1 Missing value Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Access to basic services (healthcare, water, electricity) 292 2924 1 Missing value Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Housing or land issues 292 2924 1 Missing value Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Desire to be closer to family or friends 292 2924 1 Missing value Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Dissatisfaction with the community or local authorities 292 2924 1 Missing value Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Tension with other members of the communiy 292 2924 1 Missing value Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Better opportunities elsewhere 292 2924 1 Missing value Q20. If you plan to move or are considering leaving, what are the main reasons for not wanting to stay in your current location?/Other (please specify) 292 2924 1 Missing value Q21. How physically safe do you feel for yourself and your family during everyday activities outside? 3216 Q22. How would you rate the overall security situation in your current location? 3216 In your location, is there 3216 FALSE 1 TRUE Missing value Q24. military/security forces altercations/fighting 3216 Q25. conflicts between communities 3216 Q26. conflicts within the community 3216 Q27. cattle keeper/farmer conflicts 3216 Q28. criminal activities 3216 Q29. other conflicts (specify) 3216 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises? 3216 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Family Members: 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Friends or Neighbors 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Community Leaders 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Religious leaders 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Local government officials 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Police or law enforcement agencies 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Tribal leaders 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/NGOs 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Nobody 3216 1 Q30. Who do you turn to if conflict arises?/Other (specify) 3216 Q31. Have you or any member of your household experienced any form of violence or crime in the past year? 3216 Q32. If Yes, please specify the type(s) of violence or crime experienced 567 2649 Q32. If Yes, please specify the type(s) of violence or crime experienced/Physical assault 567 2649 1 Missing value Q32. If Yes, please specify the type(s) of violence or crime experienced/Theft or robbery 567 2649 1 Missing value Q32. If Yes, please specify the type(s) of violence or crime experienced/Harassment or intimidation 567 2649 1 Missing value Q32. If Yes, please specify the type(s) of violence or crime experienced/Gender-based violence 567 2649 1 Missing value Q32. If Yes, please specify the type(s) of violence or crime experienced/Other (please specify) 567 2649 1 Missing value Q33. Do you feel that the presence of law enforcement or peacekeeping forces in your area is adequate for maintaining security? 3216 Q34. How frequently have you experienced important tensions or conflicts between your family and the wider community since you returned? 1995 1221 Q35. Have you felt discriminated against since your return? 1995 1221 Q36. Please specify by whom. 234 2982 Q40. Have you or your household faced any issues related to cattle or land in your current location? 3216 Q41. If Yes, please select the issues you have encountered 335 2881 Q41. If Yes, please select the issues you have encountered/Disputes over land ownership or usage rights 335 2881 1 Missing value Q41. If Yes, please select the issues you have encountered/Cattle raiding or theft 335 2881 1 Missing value Q41. If Yes, please select the issues you have encountered/Damage to crops or property due to cattle 335 2881 1 Missing value Q41. If Yes, please select the issues you have encountered/Difficulty accessing grazing land or water sources for cattle 335 2881 1 Missing value Q41. If Yes, please select the issues you have encountered/Legal challenges related to land claims or ownership 335 2881 1 Missing value Q41. If Yes, please select the issues you have encountered/Other (please specify) 335 2881 Missing value Q42. How significant do you believe cattle-related issues (such as cattle theft, trampling on crops, etc.) are in affecting community relations and security in your area? 3216 Q43. How significant do you believe land-related issues (such as land occupation by others, disputed land titles, land taken by powerful individuals, etc.) are in affecting community relations and security in your area? 3216 Q44. Has your household been affected by fighting in your area? 3216 Q45. Are there any specific ongoing (right now) conflicts or tensions within your community that concern you? 3216 Q47. In your opinion, what are the most critical actions needed to improve security and stability in your area? 3216 Q48. In the past 12 months, has your household experienced any periods when you were unable to access sufficient food? Please consider all sources of food, including farming, purchasing, and other means. 3216 Q49. If yes, please specify the main reasons for this difficulty 2734 482 Q49. If yes, please specify the main reasons for this difficulty/Lack of resources to purchase food 2734 482 1 Missing value Q49. If yes, please specify the main reasons for this difficulty/Inability to farm or insufficient harvest 2734 482 1 Missing value Q49. If yes, please specify the main reasons for this difficulty/Lack of access to markets 2734 482 1 Missing value Q49. If yes, please specify the main reasons for this difficulty/High food prices 2734 482 1 Missing value Q49. If yes, please specify the main reasons for this difficulty/Conflict or insecurity 2734 482 1 Missing value Q49. If yes, please specify the main reasons for this difficulty/Environmental factors (e.g., drought, floods) 2734 482 1 Missing value Q49. If yes, please specify the main reasons for this difficulty/Other (please specify) 2734 482 1 Missing value Q50. In the past month, how often have you had to reduce the quantity or quality of food you eat because of its cost? 3216 Q51. In the past month, did you or any household member go to sleep at night hungry because there was not enough food? 3216 Q52. In the past month, did you or any household member go a whole day and night without eating anything because there was not enough food? 3216 Q53. How often do you worry that your household will not have enough food? 3216 Q54. In the past month, have you relied on any of the following to meet your household’s food needs? 3216 Q54. In the past month, have you relied on any of the following to meet your household’s food needs?/Borrowing food, or relying on help from friends or family 3216 1 Q54. In the past month, have you relied on any of the following to meet your household’s food needs?/Purchasing food on credit 3216 1 Q54. In the past month, have you relied on any of the following to meet your household’s food needs?/Skipping meals 3216 1 Q54. In the past month, have you relied on any of the following to meet your household’s food needs?/Consuming less preferred or less expensive foods 3216 1 Q54. In the past month, have you relied on any of the following to meet your household’s food needs?/Receiving food aid or assistance 3216 1 Q54. In the past month, have you relied on any of the following to meet your household’s food needs?/None of the above 3216 1 Q55. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 represents "Very limited variety" and 5 represents "Diverse variety," how would you describe the variety of foods eaten by your household in the past week? 3216 1 2 3 4 5 Q56. Thinking about the past month, how often did your household have access to sufficient quantities of nutritious food? 3216 Q57. How does your current food consumption compare to before your (most recent) return? 1995 1221 Q58. Has your household received any food assistance in the past 12 months? 3216 Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance 334 2882 Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/United Nations Agencies (e.g., World Food Programme) 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/Community-Based Organizations 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/Humanitarian Organizations 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/International Aid Agencies 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/Government Aid Programs 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/Religious Institutions (Churches, Mosques, etc.) 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/Local Charities and Foundations 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/Donor Countries or International Partnerships 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/Food Banks and Distribution Networks 334 2882 1 Missing value Q59. If Yes, please specify the source of the food assistance/Other, specify 334 2882 1 Missing value Q60. Do you have your own plot of land in your current location? 3216 Q61. Do you have your own plot of land in another location in South Sudan? 3216 Q62. Do you have a land title? 2290 926 Q63. How easy was it for you to access land upon return or relocation? 1505 1711 Q64. Were you given land by 2418 798 Q65. Is the land you are currently occupying your original land? 2418 798 Q69. Have you or your household been involved in any (other) land disputes since returning or relocating? 1995 1221 Q70. Please specify the nature of the land dispute(s). (Select all that apply) 214 3002 Q70. Please specify the nature of the land dispute(s). (Select all that apply)/Dispute over land ownership 214 3002 1 Missing value Q70. Please specify the nature of the land dispute(s). (Select all that apply)/Dispute over land boundaries 214 3002 1 Missing value Q70. Please specify the nature of the land dispute(s). (Select all that apply)/Land taken by powerful individuals or groups 214 3002 1 Missing value Q70. Please specify the nature of the land dispute(s). (Select all that apply)/Multiple claims to the same piece of land 214 3002 1 Missing value Q70. Please specify the nature of the land dispute(s). (Select all that apply)/Other (please specify): 214 3002 1 Missing value Q71. How have land issues affected your household's decision to return, stay, or relocate? 214 3002 Q72. How would you rate your access to housing in your community? 3216 Q73. How would you rate the standard of housing you live in today? 3216 Q75. What type of dwelling do you currently live in? 3216 Q76. What is your current housing arrangement? 3216 Q77. How many people reside in your house / dwelling? 3190 26 -999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 Missing value Q78. How many rooms are there in your dwelling? 3190 26 -999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Missing value Q80. What share of your income would you say is spent on rent or housing expenses? 2465 751 Q81. Does your current dwelling provide adequate protection against environmental elements (e.g., rain, heat)? 3216 Q82. How secure do you feel in your current dwelling from threats such as theft, violence, or forced eviction? 3216 Q84. Have you had to move or change your dwelling in the past year (in this area)? 3216 Q87. Do you feel you are involved in the decision making processes on issues concerning you / your town / village? 3216 Q88. On a scale of 1-5, with one being very poor and 5 being excellent, how do you rate the current performance of the local authorities in this area? 3216 1 2 3 4 5 Q89. What is the major problem encountered in accessing local government services? 3216 Q89. What is the major problem encountered in accessing local government services?/Long distance 3216 1 Q89. What is the major problem encountered in accessing local government services?/Absence of officers 3216 1 Q89. What is the major problem encountered in accessing local government services?/Demand for bribes 3216 1 Q89. What is the major problem encountered in accessing local government services?/Poor response by officers 3216 1 Q89. What is the major problem encountered in accessing local government services?/Inaccessible physical structure 3216 1 Q89. What is the major problem encountered in accessing local government services?/Communication and information barriers 3216 1 Q89. What is the major problem encountered in accessing local government services?/Other (specify) 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to? 3216 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/The formal court system 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/Traditional court system/traditional leaders 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/The police 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/The county/payam administration 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/RRC 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/Chiefs 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/None 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/Unknown 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/Others (please specify) 3216 1 Q92A. When you or any member of your household need support with disputes, documentation, or land titles, who do you typically turn to?/I don't know/ refuse to answer 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to? 3216 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/The formal court system 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/Traditional court system/traditional leaders 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/The police 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/The county/payam administration 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/RRC 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/Chiefs 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/None 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/Unknown 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/Others (please specify) 3216 1 Q92C. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking assistance for documentation or identification papers, who do you typically turn to?/I don't know/ refuse to answer 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to? 3216 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/The formal court system 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/Traditional court system/traditional leaders 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/The police 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/The county/payam administration 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/RRC 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/Chiefs 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/None 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/Unknown 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/Others (please specify) 3216 1 Q92E. When you or any member of your household need support with seeking protection or assistance in cases of violence or abuse, who do you typically turn to?/I don't know/ refuse to answer 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often? 3216 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Assistance with land titles 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Obtaining identification or civic documentation (e.g., marriage certificates) 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Resolution of land disputes 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Resolution of other disputes with community members 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Food 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Shelter 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/education (facilities, trainings, fees, materials,,etc...) 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/health/medication/ qualified medical personal 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/water (clean water, boreholes, hand pumps ,,etc.) 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Agricultural (tools, seeds, land, livestock's, animals health support, mosquito nets 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Law enforcement/police/security 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/cash/loans 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/roads 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/employment/job opportunities 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/electricity 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/WASH/hygiene 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/NFI 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/professional trainings/community training and awareness 3216 1 Q93. What kind of support do people around here need most often?/Others (please specify) 3216 1 Q94. Are people like yourself able to access the needed legal services? 3216 Q95. How would you rate the effectiveness of the formal / government court system in addressing the needs and concerns of your community? 3216 Q96. In your experience, how common is it for people in your community to seek informal or traditional conflict resolution mechanisms instead of formal legal channels? 3216 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents? 3216 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/National ID card 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/Passport 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/Birth certificate 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/Drivers' license 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/Voters' ID 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/Refugee ID/Camp ID/ Returnee ID 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/Vaccine 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/School ID 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/Ratio card 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/Other (specify) 3216 1 Q98. Do you currently possess any of the following identification documents?/No 3216 1 Q99. Do you know the procedure to obtain the following documents? 3216 FALSE 1 TRUE Missing value Q100. National ID card 3216 Q101. Passport 3216 Q102. Birth certificate 3216 Q103. Have you faced obstacles in the past when attempting to obtain documents? 3216 Q104. Have you participated in any community meetings or governance activities since returning to/staying in this area? 3216 Q105. What do you believe are the most significant barriers to effective governance and the protection of rights in your community? 3216 Q105. What do you believe are the most significant barriers to effective governance and the protection of rights in your community?/Corruption among officials and leaders 3216 1 Q105. What do you believe are the most significant barriers to effective governance and the protection of rights in your community?/Insufficient legal frameworks or enforcement of laws 3216 1 Q105. What do you believe are the most significant barriers to effective governance and the protection of rights in your community?/Inadequate resources or funding for public services 3216 1 Q105. What do you believe are the most significant barriers to effective governance and the protection of rights in your community?/Discrimination or marginalization of certain groups 3216 1 Q105. What do you believe are the most significant barriers to effective governance and the protection of rights in your community?/Insufficient capacity or training of government officials and employees 3216 1 Q105. What do you believe are the most significant barriers to effective governance and the protection of rights in your community?/Other (please specify) 3216 1 Q106. What actions or changes would you suggest to improve governance and ensure the protection of rights in your community 3216 Q107. How would you rate the access to safe drinking water in your community? 3216 Q108. What is your main source of drinking water? 3216 Q109. . How long does it take to go to your water source, get water, and come back? 3216 Q110. What kind of toilet facility does your household use? 3216 Q111. What source of electricity is used most of the time in this household? 3216 Q112. What is the main source of fuel for cooking? 3208 8 Q113. Do you have reliable access to fuel or cooking? 3216 Q116. How do you rate the condition of roads and transportation in your area? 3216 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area? 3216 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Walking 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Bicycles 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Motorbikes/motorcycles 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Private car 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Rented car/taxi 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Buses/minibuses 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Trucks for shared transport 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Donkey/horse carts 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/None available 3216 1 Q117. What modes of transportation are commonly available in your area?/Other (please specify) 3216 Q119. On average, how long does it take for you to reach the nearest marketplace using your primary mode of transportation? 3216 Q120. Do you have (access to) a mobile phone? 3216 Q121. How would you describe the cellphone coverage in your area? 3216 Q122. Do you have access to the internet? 3216 Q123. Are there specific groups within your community who are more vulnerable than others to abuse, violence, or exploitation? 3216 Q124. Please tell us who those groups are. 1950 1266 Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Women 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Children 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Older persons 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./People with disabilities 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Returnees 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./IDPs 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Refugees 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Host community 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Ethnic or religious minorities 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q124. Please tell us who those groups are./Other (please specify) 1950 1266 1 Missing value Q125. What are the additional risks they are facing? 1950 1266 Q126. Are you aware of any protection services available in your community for individuals facing abuse, violence, or exploitation or other protection issues? 3216 Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of? 841 2375 Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of?/Safe houses or shelters 841 2375 1 Missing value Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of?/Legal aid services 841 2375 1 Missing value Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of?/Support hotlines 841 2375 1 Missing value Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of?/Counseling services 841 2375 1 Missing value Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of?/Protection services for women and children 841 2375 1 Missing value Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of?/Community protection committees 841 2375 1 Missing value Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of?/Protection NGOs or humanitarian actors 841 2375 1 Missing value Q127. If Yes, which of the following services are you aware of?/Other (please specify) 841 2375 1 Missing value Q129. Have you or anyone you know ever accessed these protection services? 841 2375 Q130. If Yes, please describe the nature of the assistance received: (Open-ended) 236 2980 Q131. In your opinion, how accessible are these protection services to the community members who need them? 841 2375 Q132. What impedes availability of protection? 568 2648 Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Lack of information about available services 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Physical distance or lack of transportation to access services 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Fear of stigma or discrimination 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Fear of retaliation or further harm 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Language or communication barriers 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Lack of trust in service providers or authorities 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Services are overwhelmed or lack resources 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Legal or documentation barriers 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Cost of accessing services 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Services not tailored to specific needs (e.g., for women, children, disabled persons) 568 2648 1 Missing value Q132. What impedes availability of protection?/Other (please specify) 568 2648 1 Missing value Q134. What improvements or additional support do you think are needed to strengthen protection mechanisms in your community? (Open-ended) 3216 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment? 3216 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Primary Health Care Unit (PHCU) 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Primary Health Care Center (PHCC) 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Hospital (government) 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Hospital (private) 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Hospital (NGO) 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Clinic (government) 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Clinic (private) 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Clinic (NGO) 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Community health center 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Mobile health unit 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Traditional healer 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Pharmacy for over-the-counter treatment 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/I do not use any health facility 3216 1 Q137. What type of health facility do you most frequently use for medical treatment?/Other (please specify) 3216 1 Q138. Based on your experience or perception, how would you rate the quality of medical staff at the health facility you use most often? 3210 6 Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply) 3210 6 Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/General medical consultations 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Maternal and child health services 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Immunizations/vaccinations 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Emergency services 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Surgical procedures 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Dental services 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Eye care services 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Mental health services 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Physical therapy/rehabilitation 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Health education and prevention services 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Laboratory services 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/I am not sure about the services offered 3210 6 1 Missing value Q148. Which of the following services are available at the health facility you use? (Select all that apply)/Other (please specify) 3210 6 1 Missing value Q149. Have you ever been referred to another facility for services not offered at your primary health facility? 3216 Q150. How would you describe the availability of medical supplies and equipment at the health facility you use most often? 3216 Q151. . Have you or anyone in your household been denied treatment at a health facility due to lack of medical supplies or equipment? 3216 Q153. What is the approximate distance to the nearest healthcare facility from your home? 3216 Q154. What is the average waiting time at the health facility nearest to your home? 3216 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply) 3216 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Distance to facilities 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Insecurity 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Cost of treatment 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Lack of available medical personnel 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Lack of medication or medical supplies 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Long waiting times 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Lack of transportation 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Fear of discrimination or poor treatment 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Lack of information about where to get help 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/No barriers 3216 1 Q155. What are the main barriers to accessing healthcare services in your area? (Select all that apply)/Other (please specify) 3216 1 Q160. How many of them are currently enrolled in school here in South Sudan? 2189 1027 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled 451 2765 Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Financial constraints 449 2767 1 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Lack of schools in the vicinity 449 2767 1 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Concerns about safety or security 449 2767 1 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Child labor or need for help at home 449 2767 1 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Health issues or disabilities 449 2767 1 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Quality of education is perceived as poor 449 2767 1 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Lack of required documentation for enrollment 449 2767 1 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Early marriage 449 2767 1 Missing value Q163. If no, please specify the reasons why some children are not enrolled/Other (please specify) 449 2767 1 Missing value Q164. What type of educational institution do the children in your household attend? (Select all that apply for different children) 2072 1144 Q164. What type of educational institution do the children in your household attend? (Select all that apply for different children)/Government school 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q164. What type of educational institution do the children in your household attend? (Select all that apply for different children)/Private school 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q164. What type of educational institution do the children in your household attend? (Select all that apply for different children)/Community school 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q164. What type of educational institution do the children in your household attend? (Select all that apply for different children)/Religious school 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q164. What type of educational institution do the children in your household attend? (Select all that apply for different children)/Non-formal education program 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q164. What type of educational institution do the children in your household attend? (Select all that apply for different children)/NGO / IO school 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q164. What type of educational institution do the children in your household attend? (Select all that apply for different children)/Other (please specify) 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q165. What are the costs associated with school attendance for your household? (Consider school fees, uniforms, books, and other materials.) 2072 1144 Q167. Is there a school feeding program available at the school(s) your children attend? 2072 1144 Q168. How would you describe the distance to the nearest school from your home? 3209 7 Q169. How would you rate the quality of education provided at the school(s) your children attend? 2072 1144 Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend? 2077 1139 Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Insufficient number of teachers 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Lack of qualified or trained teachers 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Overcrowded classrooms 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Insufficient learning materials (books, stationery) 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Lack of proper infrastructure (classrooms, toilets) 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Safety or security concerns 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Discrimination or exclusion practices 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Financial constraints (fees, uniforms, other costs) 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q170. What are the main challenges faced by the educational institution(s) your children attend?/Other (please specify) 2072 1144 1 Missing value Q171. Have you or your children experienced any form of discrimination or exclusion within the educational setting? 2072 1144 Q172. Are there any education programs or initiatives in place specifically aimed at supporting returnees or displaced persons? 3216 Q173. Compared to the situation before your return, how would you rate the quality and accessibility of education for your children now? 1000 2216 Q174. In your opinion, what improvements are most needed in the education sector in your community? (Open-ended) 3216 Q175. How satisfied are you with your current economic situation? 3216 Q176. How many members of your household are currently earning an income (including you)? 3216 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Q176.CONF. Could you confirm if there are currently no members of your household earning an income? 1009 2207 Q177. Do you currently work? 3216 Q178. Have you worked in the past (prior to return / arrival in South Sudan)? 2061 1155 Q179. As what? 805 2411 Q180. Do you possess any specific skills that are useful for finding work? 3216 Q181. What kind? 1816 1400 Q182. Do you use your skills or previous experience in the job you are currently doing? 1188 2028 Q183. Are you currently looking for a job? 2028 1188 Q184. How would you rate your access to opportunities (employment and training)? 3216 Q185. Are any of the household earners engaged in seasonal work? (Seasonal work may include agriculture, fishing, or other jobs that are not year-round.) 3216 Q187. What is your household's primary source of livelihood? 2207 1009 Q189. Do you consider your household's main income source to be secure? 2207 1009 Q190. Total monthly household income last month, approximately 2207 1009 Q191. Do you experience significant fluctuations in your income throughout the year? 2207 1009 Q192. Do you find your household's total monthly income to be sufficient for your needs? 2207 1009 Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply) 1183 2033 Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Lack of access to land 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Insufficient rainfall or drought 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Flooding 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Lack of seeds or farming tools 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Pests or diseases affecting crops 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Conflict or insecurity 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Lack of market access for selling produce 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/lack for money/labour 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q194. Have you faced any challenges in farming activities in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Other (please specify) 1183 2033 1 Missing value Q196. Have you faced any challenges in livestock raising in the past year? (Select all that apply) 24 3192 Q196. Have you faced any challenges in livestock raising in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Lack of grazing land 24 3192 1 Missing value Q196. Have you faced any challenges in livestock raising in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Diseases affecting animals 24 3192 1 Missing value Q196. Have you faced any challenges in livestock raising in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Theft or raiding of livestock 24 3192 1 Missing value Q196. Have you faced any challenges in livestock raising in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Lack of veterinary services 24 3192 1 Missing value Q196. Have you faced any challenges in livestock raising in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Conflict or insecurity 24 3192 1 Missing value Q196. Have you faced any challenges in livestock raising in the past year? (Select all that apply)/Other (please specify) 24 3192 Missing value Q197. Do you own any of the following productive assets? 3216 FALSE 1 TRUE Missing value Q197A. Land 3216 Q197B. Animals 3216 Q197C. Trees (fruits, nuts) 3216 Q197D. Buildings and Structures 3216 Q197E. Vehicles 3216 Q197F. Equipment and Tools 3216 Q198. Are you able to borrow money if you need it? 3216 Q199. How frequently do you borrow money? 3216 Q200. On average, which amount is bigger, your monthly spending or your debt? 3216 Q201. Are you involved in any community savings or lending groups (e.g., rotating savings and credit associations)? 3216 Q202. If yes, has participation in these groups helped improve your livelihood? 626 2590 Q203. How would you describe the current economic situation of your household compared to one year ago? 3216 Q205. Regarding livelihood and economic activities, what kind of support or intervention would most benefit your household? (Open-ended) 3216 Q207. How often are you invited or do you participate in social activities (celebrations, weddings, other events) within your community? 3216 Q208. How do you feel about your support network? Do you have people around you who can help you if you need them? Can you rely on the network's support? 3216 Q209. Do you feel you are part of the community where you currently live? 3216 Q210. How would you describe the level of trust you have towards your neighbors in your current living area? 3216 In general, do you agree or disagree with the following statements? 3216 FALSE 1 TRUE Missing value Q212. Do you agree or disagree with the following: Most people in this village/neighbourhood are willing to help if you need it. 3216 Q213. Do you agree or disagree with the following: In this village/neighbourhood, one has to be alert or someone is likely to take advantage of you 3216 Q214. Have you witnessed or experienced any tribal tensions within the community since returning/over the past year? 3216 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply) 3216 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply)/Competition for resources (land, water, etc.) 3216 1 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply)/Political affiliations 3216 1 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply)/Historical grievances 3216 1 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply)/Economic disparities 3216 1 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply)/Lack of effective leadership or governance 3216 1 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply)/Influence of external actors 3216 1 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply)/Other (please specify) 3216 1 Q215. In your opinion, what are the main causes of tribal tensions in your community? (Select all that apply)/None 3216 1 Q216. How frequently do conflicts between host community members and displaced people occur in your area? 3216 Q217: Please specify with whom the conflicts occur (IDPs, returnees, refugees). 77 3139 Q217: Please specify with whom the conflicts occur (IDPs, returnees, refugees)/Not mentioned 77 3139 1 Missing value Q217: Please specify with whom the conflicts occur (IDPs, returnees, refugees)/IDP 77 3139 1 Missing value Q217: Please specify with whom the conflicts occur (IDPs, returnees, refugees)/Returnees 77 3139 1 Missing value Q217: Please specify with whom the conflicts occur (IDPs, returnees, refugees)/Refugees 77 3139 1 Missing value Q217: Please specify with whom the conflicts occur (IDPs, returnees, refugees)/Host 77 3139 1 Missing value Q217b: Please describe the nature of these conflicts. 77 3139 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply) 3216 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply)/Access to and control over natural resources 3216 1 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply)/Employment opportunities 3216 1 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply)/Access to services (healthcare, education, etc.) 3216 1 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply)/Land ownership and use rights 3216 1 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply)/Cultural or religious differences 3216 1 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply)/Political affiliations 3216 1 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply)/Other (please specify) 3216 1 Q218. What are the common triggers for conflicts between host community members and displaced people? (Select all that apply)/No conflict 3216 1 Q219. Have there been any efforts to resolve conflicts or reduce tensions between host community members and displaced people? 3216 Q219X. Please describe these efforts 649 2567 Q220. How effective do you think these efforts have been in resolving conflicts or reducing tensions? 3216 Q221. In your opinion, what is the biggest challenge to achieving harmony and cooperation between returnees/displaced people and the local residents of your living area? (Open-ended question) 3216 Q223. In your view, what actions or measures could be taken to improve relations between host community members and displaced people/returnees? 3216 Q223. In your view, what actions or measures could be taken to improve relations between host community members and displaced people/returnees?/Promoting dialogue and understanding 3216 1 Q223. In your view, what actions or measures could be taken to improve relations between host community members and displaced people/returnees?/Joint community projects or activities 3216 1 Q223. In your view, what actions or measures could be taken to improve relations between host community members and displaced people/returnees?/Fair distribution of resources and opportunities 3216 1 Q223. In your view, what actions or measures could be taken to improve relations between host community members and displaced people/returnees?/Strengthening local governance and leadership 3216 1 Q223. In your view, what actions or measures could be taken to improve relations between host community members and displaced people/returnees?/Providing education on conflict resolution and peacebuilding 3216 1 Q223. In your view, what actions or measures could be taken to improve relations between host community members and displaced people/returnees?/Enhancing security and law enforcement 3216 1 Q223. In your view, what actions or measures could be taken to improve relations between host community members and displaced people/returnees?/Other (please specify) 3216 1 Q224. How often do you experience feelings of sadness? 3216 Q225. How often do you experience feelings of anger? 3216 Q226. How often do you experience fear? 3216 Q227. How often do you experience feelings of stress? 3216 Q228. How often do you experience feeling alone? 3216 Q229. How often do you experience low self-esteem? 3216 Q230. How often do you experience difficulty concentrating? 3216 Q231. Would you wish to receive specialised psychological support? 3216 Q232. Do you feel that you are able to stay and live in this country? 3216 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way? 3216 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/I miss my friends/ family members elsewhere 3216 1 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/Cultural factors 3216 1 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/Wish to continue studies abroad 3216 1 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/Lack of jobs 3216 1 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/Lack of security 3216 1 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/Low Earnings 3216 1 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/Lack of Essential Services 3216 1 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/Family Pressure 3216 1 Q233. What is it that makes you feel that way?/I don't know/ refuse to answer 3216 1 Q234. Please rate the environmental quality where you live (consider air, water, and land). 3216 Q235. Have you noticed any significant changes in the natural environment in your area since you returned/have been living here? 3216 Q236. If yes, what kind of changes? (Select all that apply) 1489 1727 Q236. If yes, what kind of changes? (Select all that apply)/Increased flooding, particularly along rivers in the rainy season 1489 1727 1 Missing value Q236. If yes, what kind of changes? (Select all that apply)/Drought affecting agriculture and water sources 1489 1727 1 Missing value Q236. If yes, what kind of changes? (Select all that apply)/Deforestation 1489 1727 1 Missing value Q236. If yes, what kind of changes? (Select all that apply)/Land degradation affecting farming lands 1489 1727 1 Missing value Q236. If yes, what kind of changes? (Select all that apply)/Increased disputes over land due to environmental stress 1489 1727 1 Missing value Q236. If yes, what kind of changes? (Select all that apply)/Other, please specify 1489 1727 1 Missing value Q237. Have changes in the environment or natural disasters impacted your household's livelihood, such as farming or access to clean water? 1489 1727 Q238. Have you or your community implemented any sustainable practices for resource management? 3216 Q238. Have you or your community implemented any sustainable practices for resource management?/Crop rotation or intercropping for soil health 3216 1 Q238. Have you or your community implemented any sustainable practices for resource management?/Rainwater harvesting 3216 1 Q238. Have you or your community implemented any sustainable practices for resource management?/Reforestation or tree planting 3216 1 Q238. Have you or your community implemented any sustainable practices for resource management?/Use of improved cookstoves to reduce firewood consumption 3216 1 Q238. Have you or your community implemented any sustainable practices for resource management?/Not applicable or no sustainable practices implemented 3216 1 Q238. Have you or your community implemented any sustainable practices for resource management?/Other, please specify 3216 1 Q241. What actions can people and authorities take to better protect the environment and prepare for natural disasters like floods and droughts? 3216 Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply) 1995 1221 Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Access to housing 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Access to land 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Access to employment 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Access to healthcare 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Access to education 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Safety and security concerns 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Social acceptance 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Legal documentation issues 1995 1221 1 Missing value Food security 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q242. What are the biggest challenges you face in reintegrating into your community? (Select all that apply)/Other 1995 1221 1 Missing value Q244. Have you received any support or assistance for your reintegration? 1995 1221 Q245. If yes, from whom? (Select all that apply) 426 2790 Q245. If yes, from whom? (Select all that apply)/Government 426 2790 1 Missing value Q245. If yes, from whom? (Select all that apply)/NGOs/International Organizations 426 2790 1 Missing value Q245. If yes, from whom? (Select all that apply)/Community groups 426 2790 1 Missing value Q245. If yes, from whom? (Select all that apply)/Family/Friends 426 2790 1 Missing value Q245. If yes, from whom? (Select all that apply)/Other 426 2790 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received? 426 2790 Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Financial aid or grants 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Housing assistance 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Employment services or job training 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Legal assistance (e.g., for documentation) 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Educational opportunities or scholarships 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Healthcare services 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Psychosocial support (e.g., counseling) 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Support for starting a business 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Agricultural support (e.g., seeds, tools) 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/NFI 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Food 426 2790 1 Missing value Q246. What kind of reintegration support or assistance have you received?/Other (please specify) 426 2790 1 Missing value Q247. How effective was the support or assistance you received in your reintegration process? 426 2790 Q248. In your opinion, can your community currently absorb more returnees without significant strain? 3216 Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply) 1562 1654 Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Insufficient housing 1562 1654 1 Missing value Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Not enough available land 1562 1654 1 Missing value Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Limited employment opportunities 1562 1654 1 Missing value Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Overburdened healthcare system 1562 1654 1 Missing value Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Overcrowded educational facilities 1562 1654 1 Missing value Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Safety and security concerns 1562 1654 1 Missing value Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Insufficient food and water supply 1562 1654 1 Missing value Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Other (please specify) 1562 1654 1 Missing value Q249. What are the main factors that limit your community's ability to absorb more returnees? (Select all that apply)/Insufficient transportation 1395 1821 1 Missing value Q250. What do you think would facilitate better integration of returnees into the community? (Open-ended) 3216 Q253. please indicate below if you consent to be recontacted for these purposes: 3216