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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          UNHCR_ZWE_WASH_2019_Data_Documentation
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          UNHCR-ZWE-2019-KAP-DDI-v1.0
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>
          UNHCR
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2019-10-24">
          2019-10-24
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          Nesstar Publisher
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          KAP WASH Survey in Tongorara Refugee Camp - 2019
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          UNHCR-ZWE-2019-KAP-v2.1
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>
          UNHCR
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
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        <version>
          <![CDATA[v2.1:  Edited, anonymous dataset for licensed distribution.]]>
        </version>
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    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>
          WASH
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          KAP
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Water Hygiene
        </keyword>
        <topcClas>
          Water Sanitation Hygiene
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas>
          Health
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[Tropical Cyclone Idai made a landfall on 14th March, 2019 which immensely affected Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe. The Eastern Provinces of Zimbabwe which experienced torrential rainfall caused extensive destruction of properties and infrastructures as well as loss of lives. High winds combined with heavy rainfall affected about 90,000 people from districts of Chimanimani, Chipinge, Nyanga, Buhera, Mutare Rural, Masvingo, Makoni, Gutu and Bikita which caused riverine and flash flooding as well as landslides which caused significant loss of life, injury and displacement. Significant damages were recorded such as impassable roads, bridge, water network systems, houses, power and communication network among others causing displacement, lack of basic needs and loss of civil documentation. Many people were displaced and temporarily sheltered in schools, churches, hotels among others. According to the government reports at least 299 deaths and 186 injuries were recorded, and 329 people were missing as of 3 April. Women and children were among the vulnerable groups at risk that needed relief and recovery support.
UNHCR joined the UN system response that activated its internal level 3 emergency so as to support the delivery of its commitments under the IASC Approach while leading the Protection Cluster.In Zimbabwe, the rapid inter-agency assessment was conducted in Chipinge and Chimanimani, the  most affected districts of Manicaland province indicated that 270,000 people estimated were affected. Multiple assessments were conducted by humanitarian partners covering all the affected areas and identifying the needs.
In Tongogara Refugee Camp about 1060 shelters and 618 latrines were partially or totally damaged affecting 5,300 refugees and asylum seekers. Thus the urgent need to respond to WASH, Public Health, Shelter, and Protection among other needs of the people affected by Cylone Idai in Zimbabwe.]]>
      </abstract>
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        <collDate date="2019-05" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="2019-05" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="ZWE">
          Zimbabwe
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          Tongogara Refugee Camp
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          KAP survey focusing on water, hygiene and sanitation practices and issues with the following unit of analysis: household
        </anlyUnit>
        <dataKind>
          Sample survey data [ssd]
        </dataKind>
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      <notes>
        <![CDATA[The scope of the survey includes:
- HOUSEHOLD:  household main characteristics, water and sanitation hygiene and practices]]>
      </notes>
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    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <dataCollector>
          GOAL Zimbabwe
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          <![CDATA[A two stage sampling methodology was used in this survey. 

For the first stage, the area of interest, Tongogara, was divided into clusters in a way that each household on the site has the same chance of being selected. This result is obtained using the probability proportional to size method.
For the second step, the households in each cluster to be surveyed are selected by the team leaders using a systematic draw according to the size of each zone.]]>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face [f2f]
        </collMode>
        <sources/>
        <weight>
          Sample weights for the household data were computed as the inverse of the probability of selection of the household, computed at the sampling domain level (camp)
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Data was anonymized through recoding and local suppression
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <citReq>
          UNHCR (2019) KAP WASH Survey in Tongorara Refugee Camp. UNHCR's Microdata Library: https://microdata.unhcr.org
        </citReq>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
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        How many children less than 5 years old live and slept in this house last night?
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          Piped connection to house (or neighbourÃ•s house)
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          Public tap/standpipe
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          Handpumps/boreholes
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        How many containers do you have to COLLECT and STORE drinking water for house?
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        <labl>
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      <catgry>
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        <labl>
          17
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        <catStat type="freq">
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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        <labl>
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        <catStat type="freq">
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      <catgry>
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        <labl>
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        <catStat type="freq">
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          Sysmiss
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        <catStat type="freq">
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        </catStat>
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      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V40" name="s2d5_3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Name the most important times when someone should wash their hands? Defecation
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          51
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, after defecation
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          406
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V41" name="s2d5_4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Name the most important times when someone should wash their hands?Breastfeeding
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          405
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, before breastfeeding
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          52
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V42" name="s2d5_5" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Name the most important times when someone should wash their hands?Feeding child
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          396
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, before feeding children
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V43" name="s2d5_6" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Name the most important times when someone should wash their hands?Child's stool
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          353
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, after handling a children stool/changing a nappy/cleaning a children bottom
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          104
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V44" name="s2d5_other" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        NA
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          291
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes, other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          166
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V45" name="s2d6" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Specific hand washing device/station IN HOUSE where household washes hands?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          404
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          54
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V46" name="s2d8" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Is there water in the hand washing device/station?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        54
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        407
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          407
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V47" name="s2d9" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Is there soap/ash in the area of the hand washing device/station?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        54
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        407
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          407
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V48" name="s2e1" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Where do you/household members (EXCLUDING children under 5) go to defecate?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household latrine
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          236
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communal latrine
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          100
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Open defecation
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          81
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plastic bag
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bucket toilet
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V49" name="s2e2" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Where do children under-5 living in this household usually go to defecate?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        290
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        171
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household latrine
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communal latrine
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Open defecation
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          77
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plastic bag
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plastic pot
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          152
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          171
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V50" name="s2e3" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        For children under 5 who donÃ•t use the latrine what is done with their faeces?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        255
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        206
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nothing is done with it
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Collected and disposed in latrine
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          160
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Collected and disposed of elsewhere
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          71
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Buried it
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          206
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V51" name="s2e4" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Do adult members household sometimes defecate in the open air?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          314
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          140
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V52" name="s2e4a" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Why do adult members household sometimes defecate in the open air?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        140
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        321
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          There is no latrine available
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          105
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Latrine is too far
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Too dark at night
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          321
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V53" name="s2e16" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Facility where family members bathe. Have a designated bathing facility AT HOME?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Do not have a designated bathing facility
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          273
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Have a designated shower/bathing facility
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          166
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know/No response
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V54" name="s2e17" files="F2" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="8"/>
      <labl>
        Where does your household dispose of domestic waste?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        458
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Household pit
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          94
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communal pit
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          146
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Designated open area
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Undesignated open area
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          92
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bury it
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Burn it
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Street bin/container for garbage collection
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
