UNHCR_MRT_2020_SEA_MBERRA UNHCR_MRT_2020_SEA_MBERA_DDI_v1.0 Nesstar Publisher Survey on the impact of COVID-19 on the socio-economic and protection situation of refugees in the Mbera refugee camp, July 2020 UNHCR_MRT_2020_SEA_MBERA_v2.1 UNHCR Nesstar Publisher Curation team Health and Nutrition Protection Food security Water Sanitation Hygiene Education Basic Needs Mauritania Household UNHCR Out of the total 14,222 households in the Mbera camp as of 30 June, 102 households (0,8%) were randomly selected. 51 (50%) of the respondents were men and the other 51 (50%) were women. Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire includes the following sections: access to health, alimentary consommation, access to food and market, means of subsistence, sources of income, education and connectivity, protection, psychosocial. Ten refugees who already have experience in conducting surveys were selected as surveyors. They received one day training by UNHCR before conducting this socio-economic survey. The interview was conducted under the supervision of UNHCR and UNHCR’s camp management partner, LWF, through face-to-face sessions from Wednesday 08 to Thursday 09 July 2020. The response rate was 100% . The data was integrated into the UNHCR’s kobo tool kit for rapid analysis. Weight was calculated dividing the total number of households by the sample size. UNHCR_MRT_2020_SEA_MBERRA_HH.NSDstat 102 277 Nesstar 200801 ID 102 0 1 102 51.5 29.589 Respondent ethnicity 94 8 1 Arab 29 2 Other 9 3 Touareg 56 Sysmiss 8 Household head gender 95 7 1 Women 34 2 Man 61 Sysmiss 7 Household size 98 4 1 1 1 2 2 10 3 3 14 4 4 27 5 5 16 6 6 or more 30 Sysmiss 4 Non biological children 82 20 1 No 80 2 Yes 2 Sysmiss 20 Are there any person with handicap or cronica disease 86 16 1 No 70 2 Yes 16 Sysmiss 16 Where do you live 102 0 1 Camp Mberra 102 Type of accomodation 0 102 Sysmiss 102 Where do you look for medical care 102 0 1 Other 1 2 Healthcare In The Camp 95 3 Healthcare Outside The Camp 2 4 Traditional Doctor 4 Had difficult to access to medical care 102 0 1 No 82 2 Yes 20 Health care access difficulty/Far 20 82 0 10 1 10 Sysmiss 82 Health care access difficulty/Closed hospitals 20 82 0 15 1 5 Sysmiss 82 Health care access difficulty/Travel restriction 20 82 0 14 1 6 Sysmiss 82 Health care access difficulty/No places avaialble 20 82 0 11 1 9 Sysmiss 82 Health care access difficulty/No documents 20 82 0 20 Sysmiss 82 Health care access difficulty/Other 20 82 0 19 1 1 Sysmiss 82 Difficulties buying medicines 102 0 1 No 47 2 Yes 26 3 No Need To Buy Drugs 29 Do you know Covid 19 102 0 1 Do Not Know 2 2 Yes 100 Covid info/Media radio tv 100 2 0 52 1 48 Sysmiss 2 Covid info/Social networks 100 2 0 52 1 48 Sysmiss 2 Covid info/Hospital 100 2 0 100 Sysmiss 2 Covid info/Community 100 2 0 40 1 60 Sysmiss 2 Covid info/Organisations 100 2 0 28 1 72 Sysmiss 2 Covid info/Family 100 2 0 88 1 12 Sysmiss 2 Covid info/Mobile sound system 100 2 0 33 1 67 Sysmiss 2 Covid info/Other 100 2 0 100 Sysmiss 2 How protect from Covid/Wash hands 99 3 1 99 Sysmiss 3 How protect from Covid/Clean surfaces 99 3 0 32 1 67 Sysmiss 3 How protect from Covid/Cover mouth when coughing 99 3 0 22 1 77 Sysmiss 3 How protect from Covid/Social distance 99 3 0 22 1 77 Sysmiss 3 How protect from Covid/Contact authority when have symptoms 99 3 0 50 1 49 Sysmiss 3 How protect from Covid/Do not know 99 3 0 99 Sysmiss 3 Know someone with COVID 102 0 1 No 89 2 Yes 13 Cannot buy hygiene products 102 0 1 No 40 2 Yes 62 Why not have hygiene products/Too expensive 62 40 0 6 1 56 Sysmiss 40 Why not have hygiene products/Not available 62 40 0 50 1 12 Sysmiss 40 Why not have hygiene products/Cannot access market 62 40 0 56 1 6 Sysmiss 40 Why not have hygiene products/Low quality 62 40 0 59 1 3 Sysmiss 40 Received soap in last 3 months 102 0 1 No 12 2 Yes 90 Afraid of lack of food in the last 7 days 102 0 1 No 43 2 Yes 59 Afraid of lack of food/Not enough at the market 59 43 0 21 1 38 Sysmiss 43 Afraid of lack of food/Higher prices 59 43 0 9 1 50 Sysmiss 43 Afraid of lack of food/No money 59 43 0 22 1 37 Sysmiss 43 Afraid of lack of food/No food left in the house 59 43 0 46 1 13 Sysmiss 43 Afraid of lack of food/Travel restrictions 59 43 0 52 1 7 Sysmiss 43 Afraid of lack of food/Security reasons 59 43 0 59 Sysmiss 43 Afraid of lack of food/Market is closed 59 43 0 50 1 9 Sysmiss 43 Afraid of lack of food/Other 59 43 0 59 Sysmiss 43 Did lack food in last 7 days 102 0 1 No 56 2 Yes 46 Lack of food/Not enough at the market 46 56 0 24 1 22 Sysmiss 56 Lack of food/Higher prices 46 56 0 12 1 34 Sysmiss 56 Lack of food/No money 46 56 0 17 1 29 Sysmiss 56 Lack of food/No food left in the house 46 56 0 34 1 12 Sysmiss 56 Lack of food/Travel restrictions 46 56 0 44 1 2 Sysmiss 56 Lack of food/Security reasons 46 56 0 46 Sysmiss 56 Lack of food/Market is closed 46 56 0 41 1 5 Sysmiss 56 Lack of food/Other 46 56 0 46 Sysmiss 56 Did you lack water during Covid situation 102 0 1 No 30 2 Yes 72 How much time did you lack pump water 72 30 1 1 Whole Day 24 2 Less Than 2 Hours 1 3 More 1 Whole Day 19 4 More Than 2 Hours 28 Sysmiss 30 Water alternative/Reserve 72 30 0 17 1 55 Sysmiss 30 Water alternative/Community 72 30 0 34 1 38 Sysmiss 30 Water alternative/Reserve of other bloc 72 30 0 47 1 25 Sysmiss 30 Water alternative/Tanker 72 30 0 72 Sysmiss 30 Water alternative/Bottles 72 30 0 63 1 9 Sysmiss 30 Water alternative/Other 72 30 0 72 Sysmiss 30 Did you change water supply during Covid situation 102 0 1 No 73 2 Yes 29 Main water source/Reserve 102 0 0 17 1 85 Main water source/Community 102 0 0 87 1 15 Main water source/Reserve of other bloc 102 0 0 83 1 19 Main water source/Tanker 102 0 0 102 Main water source/Bottles 102 0 0 98 1 4 Main water source/Other 102 0 0 90 1 12 Did you use latrines during Covid situation 102 0 1 Yes 102 Days during last 7 that consumed cereals 102 0 1 1 3 10 4 8 5 14 6 3 7 66 Source cereals/Own production 102 0 0 102 Source cereals/Livestock 102 0 0 102 Source cereals/Gatherings 102 0 0 102 Source cereals/Loan 102 0 0 92 1 10 Source cereals/Market (cash purchase) 102 0 0 51 1 51 Source cereals/Market (credit purchase) 102 0 0 58 1 44 Source cereals/Begging 102 0 0 102 Source cereals/Exchange of labor or items for food 102 0 0 101 1 1 Source cereals/Donation from relatives or friends 102 0 0 92 1 10 Source cereals/Food aid from organisations 102 0 0 24 1 78 Source cereals/Other 102 0 0 102 Days during last 7 that consumed legumes or nuts 102 0 0 53 1 9 2 34 3 6 Source legumes/Own production 49 53 0 49 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Livestock 49 53 0 49 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Gatherings 49 53 0 49 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Loan 49 53 0 46 1 3 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Market (cash purchase) 49 53 0 9 1 40 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Market (credit purchase) 49 53 0 29 1 20 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Begging 49 53 0 49 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Exchange of labor or items for food 49 53 0 49 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Donation from relatives or friends 49 53 0 47 1 2 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Food aid from organisations 49 53 0 48 1 1 Sysmiss 53 Source legumes/Other 49 53 0 49 Sysmiss 53 Days during last 7 that consumed diary 102 0 0 27 1 8 2 9 3 17 4 5 5 13 6 3 7 20 Source diary/Own production 75 27 0 72 1 3 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Livestock 75 27 0 71 1 4 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Gatherings 75 27 0 75 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Loan 75 27 0 71 1 4 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Market (cash purchase) 75 27 0 30 1 45 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Market (credit purchase) 75 27 0 37 1 38 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Begging 75 27 0 75 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Exchange of labor or items for food 75 27 0 75 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Donation from relatives or friends 75 27 0 72 1 3 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Food aid from organisations 75 27 0 73 1 2 Sysmiss 27 Source diary/Other 75 27 0 75 Sysmiss 27 Days during last 7 that consumed meat or eggs 102 0 0 25 1 6 2 19 3 8 4 12 5 6 7 26 Source meat/Own production 77 25 0 77 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Livestock 77 25 0 76 1 1 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Gatherings 77 25 0 74 1 3 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Loan 77 25 0 74 1 3 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Market (cash purchase) 77 25 0 27 1 50 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Market (credit purchase) 77 25 0 39 1 38 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Begging 77 25 0 77 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Exchange of labor or items for food 77 25 0 76 1 1 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Donation from relatives or friends 77 25 0 65 1 12 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Food aid from organisations 77 25 0 76 1 1 Sysmiss 25 Source meat/Other 77 25 0 77 Sysmiss 25 Days during last 7 that consumed vegetables 102 0 0 47 1 4 2 18 3 20 4 3 5 7 6 1 7 2 Source vegetables/Own production 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Livestock 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Gatherings 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Loan 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Market (cash purchase) 55 47 0 8 1 47 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Market (credit purchase) 55 47 0 35 1 20 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Begging 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Exchange of labor or items for food 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Donation from relatives or friends 55 47 0 51 1 4 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Food aid from organisations 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Source vegetables/Other 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Days during last 7 that consumed fruit 102 0 0 77 1 8 2 8 3 6 4 2 5 1 Source fruit/Own production 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Livestock 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Gatherings 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Loan 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Market (cash purchase) 25 77 0 2 1 23 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Market (credit purchase) 25 77 0 16 1 9 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Begging 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Exchange of labor or items for food 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Donation from relatives or friends 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Food aid from organisations 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Source fruit/Other 25 77 0 25 Sysmiss 77 Days during last 7 that consumed fats 102 0 0 5 2 5 3 12 4 1 5 9 6 7 7 63 Source fats/Own production 97 5 0 97 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Livestock 97 5 0 97 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Gatherings 97 5 0 97 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Loan 97 5 0 93 1 4 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Market (cash purchase) 97 5 0 38 1 59 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Market (credit purchase) 97 5 0 67 1 30 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Begging 97 5 0 97 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Exchange of labor or items for food 97 5 0 96 1 1 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Donation from relatives or friends 97 5 0 96 1 1 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Food aid from organisations 97 5 0 23 1 74 Sysmiss 5 Source fats/Other 97 5 0 97 Sysmiss 5 Days during last 7 that consumed sugars 102 0 0 35 1 6 2 5 3 4 4 2 5 4 6 2 7 44 Source sugars/Own production 67 35 0 67 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Livestock 67 35 0 67 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Gatherings 67 35 0 66 1 1 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Loan 67 35 0 66 1 1 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Market (cash purchase) 67 35 0 19 1 48 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Market (credit purchase) 67 35 0 34 1 33 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Begging 67 35 0 67 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Exchange of labor or items for food 67 35 0 67 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Donation from relatives or friends 67 35 0 65 1 2 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Food aid from organisations 67 35 0 65 1 2 Sysmiss 35 Source sugars/Other 67 35 0 67 Sysmiss 35 Do you have a stock of food 102 0 1 No 43 2 Yes 59 How long can food stock last 59 43 1 1 Month 4 2 1 Week 26 3 2 - 3 Weeks 16 4 Less Than A Week 11 5 More Than A Month 2 Sysmiss 43 Food stock origin/Food distribution 59 43 0 2 1 57 Sysmiss 43 Food stock origin/Relatives 59 43 0 55 1 4 Sysmiss 43 Food stock origin/Other 59 43 0 50 1 9 Sysmiss 43 Could not access food market last 7 days 102 0 1 No 60 2 Yes 42 No market access/Closed 42 60 0 17 1 25 Sysmiss 60 No market access/Too far 42 60 0 40 1 2 Sysmiss 60 No market access/No food available 42 60 0 40 1 2 Sysmiss 60 No market access/Travel restrictions 42 60 0 34 1 8 Sysmiss 60 No market access/Security reasons 42 60 0 39 1 3 Sysmiss 60 No market access/Sick 42 60 0 42 Sysmiss 60 No market access/Lack money 42 60 0 22 1 20 Sysmiss 60 No market access/Other 42 60 0 42 Sysmiss 60 Did prices increase during last 7 days 102 0 1 No 10 2 Yes 92 Activity before confinement/Business 102 0 0 79 1 23 Activity before confinement/Paid work 102 0 0 91 1 11 Activity before confinement/Domestic work 102 0 0 101 1 1 Activity before confinement/Unpaid work 102 0 0 101 1 1 Activity before confinement/Farm work 102 0 0 101 1 1 Activity before confinement/Construction work 102 0 0 90 1 12 Activity before confinement/Look for water and firewood 102 0 0 82 1 20 Activity before confinement/Produced products for the household 102 0 0 87 1 15 Activity before confinement/None 102 0 0 56 1 46 Activity before confinement/Other 102 0 0 95 1 7 Did work before confinement 102 0 1 No 68 2 Yes 34 Did have secondary work before confinement 102 0 1 No 70 2 Yes 32 Work sector 32 70 1 Arts And Crafts 1 2 Other 3 3 Merchant (Shop Etc) 10 4 Construction 2 5 Livestock 11 6 Humanitarian Work 5 Sysmiss 70 Are you beneficiary of a income generating activity 102 0 1 No 71 2 Yes 31 Did the epidemic impact your income generating activity 31 71 1 No 7 2 Yes 24 Sysmiss 71 What do you think of a bimonthly distribution instead of monthly 102 0 1 Less Beneficial 56 2 No Difference 13 3 Most Beneficial 33 What is your preference on a 100% cash distribution vs the actual one 102 0 1 100% Cash 30 2 50% Cash And 50% Food 70 3 No Difference 2 Needed to go back to normality/Restart working 102 0 0 65 1 37 Needed to go back to normality/Technical support 102 0 0 73 1 29 Needed to go back to normality/Family help 102 0 0 89 1 13 Needed to go back to normality/ONG help 102 0 0 42 1 60 Needed to go back to normality/Distribution 102 0 0 10 1 92 Needed to go back to normality/Other 102 0 0 100 1 2 How many hours di you work before confinement 102 0 0 32 2 3 3 10 4 7 5 7 6 9 7 7 8 12 10 5 12 5 13 1 15 2 18 2 Main bread winner 102 0 1 Women 40 2 Man 62 Enough money for nest 2 weeks 102 0 1 No 96 2 Yes 6 Income source/Salary 102 0 0 91 1 11 Income source/Informal work 102 0 0 89 1 13 Income source/Personal business 102 0 0 102 Income source/Little shop 102 0 0 80 1 22 Income source/Agriculture 102 0 0 94 1 8 Income source/Family help 102 0 0 83 1 19 Income source/ONG help 102 0 0 86 1 16 Income source/Distribution 102 0 0 23 1 79 Income source/Other 102 0 0 93 1 9 Did Covid pertubate your work 102 0 1 No 25 2 Yes 77 How epidemic pertubate your work/Work reduction 77 25 0 66 1 11 Sysmiss 25 How epidemic pertubate your work/Salary reduction 77 25 0 70 1 7 Sysmiss 25 How epidemic pertubate your work/Job loss 77 25 0 52 1 25 Sysmiss 25 How epidemic pertubate your work/Job location ureachable 77 25 0 65 1 12 Sysmiss 25 How epidemic pertubate your work/Production reduction 77 25 0 64 1 13 Sysmiss 25 How epidemic pertubate your work/Income reduction 77 25 0 31 1 46 Sysmiss 25 How epidemic pertubate your work/Other 77 25 0 72 1 5 Sysmiss 25 Is there any working woman in the household 102 0 1 No 81 2 Yes 21 Did the epidemic pertubate women work 21 81 1 No 2 2 Yes 19 Sysmiss 81 Did relations with your spouse change during epidemic 102 0 1 No 101 2 Yes 1 Did you feel confortable during confinement 102 0 1 No 30 2 Yes 72 During last 30 days did you use your savings for basic needs 102 0 1 No 17 2 Yes 85 How much % did you use of your savings 102 0 0 100 57.167 33.37 Do you have school-aged children 102 0 1 No 47 2 Yes 55 Do you have internet 55 47 1 Unlimited Connection 2 2 Connection Limited 24 3 No 29 Sysmiss 47 How is your connection 55 47 1 Good - Can Play Videos 13 2 Poor - Can Not Play Videos 42 Sysmiss 47 Device own/Laptop 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Device own/Tablet 55 47 0 54 1 1 Sysmiss 47 Device own/Smartphone 55 47 0 36 1 19 Sysmiss 47 Device own/Telephone 55 47 0 39 1 16 Sysmiss 47 Device own/TV 55 47 0 54 1 1 Sysmiss 47 Device own/DVD reader 55 47 0 55 Sysmiss 47 Device own/Radio 55 47 0 51 1 4 Sysmiss 47 Device own/None 55 47 0 34 1 21 Sysmiss 47 How many devices/Laptop 0 102 Sysmiss 102 How many devices/Tablet 1 101 1 1 Sysmiss 101 How many devices/Smartphone 19 83 1 17 2 2 Sysmiss 83 How many devices/Telephone 16 86 0 1 1 15 Sysmiss 86 How many devices/TV 1 101 1 1 Sysmiss 101 How many devices/DVD reader 0 102 Sysmiss 102 How many devices/Radio 4 98 1 4 Sysmiss 98 During last 7 days, did you watch the lessons transmitted by the government 55 47 1 No 34 2 Yes 21 Sysmiss 47 Why not whatched the lessons 34 68 1 Not Aware Of The Calendar 1 2 No Electricity 2 3 No Radio 16 4 No Tv 15 Sysmiss 68 Do you help children learning 55 47 1 No 30 2 Yes 25 Sysmiss 47 Reason not helping children learning 30 72 1 No Available Learning Activity 5 2 Not Aware Of Activities 3 3 Too Difficult 14 4 Too Busy 8 Sysmiss 72 Family conflicts last 14 days 102 0 1 No 101 2 Yes 1 Aggressive behaviour increased during last 14 days 1 101 1 No 1 Sysmiss 101 Was it difficult to manage children during confinement 102 0 1 No 71 2 Yes 31 Were you less tollerant with your children 102 0 1 No 88 2 Yes 14 Feel like you have to scream to your children 102 0 1 No 86 2 Yes 16 Feel like you have to slap your children 102 0 1 No 89 2 Yes 13 Did the epidemic affect your children 102 0 1 No 59 2 Yes 43 Effect on children/Bed wetting 43 59 0 41 1 2 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Tears 43 59 0 36 1 7 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Difficulty controlling behavior 43 59 0 28 1 15 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Disputes between brothers and sisters 43 59 0 30 1 13 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Anxiety 43 59 0 38 1 5 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Aggressive behaviour 43 59 0 36 1 7 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Fear for their health 43 59 0 14 1 29 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Nightmares 43 59 0 41 1 2 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Howls 43 59 0 41 1 2 Sysmiss 59 Effect on children/Other 43 59 0 41 1 2 Sysmiss 59 Main worries/1 102 0 1 Increase In Food Prices 27 2 Drug Shortages 3 3 Food Shortages 47 4 Job Loss 2 5 Disruption Of Educational Institutions 2 6 Disruption Of Livelihoods 4 7 Disruption Of Medical Service 3 8 Travel Restrictions 4 9 Fall Ill 10 Main worries/2 102 0 1 Increase In Food Prices 34 2 Drug Shortages 11 3 Food Shortages 10 4 Job Loss 5 5 Disruption Of Educational Institutions 15 6 Disruption Of Livelihoods 7 7 Disruption Of Medical Service 7 8 Travel Restrictions 3 9 Fall Ill 10 Main worries/3 102 0 1 No Concerns 1 2 Increase In Food Prices 12 3 Drug Shortages 8 4 Food Shortages 4 5 Job Loss 8 6 Disruption Of Educational Institutions 20 7 Disruption Of Livelihoods 16 8 Disruption Of Medical Service 8 9 Travel Restrictions 15 10 Fall Ill 10 Main worries/4 102 0 1 No Concerns 2 2 Increase In Food Prices 5 3 Drug Shortages 3 4 Food Shortages 8 5 Job Loss 2 6 Disruption Of Educational Institutions 9 7 Disruption Of Livelihoods 12 8 Disruption Of Medical Service 4 9 Travel Restrictions 42 10 Fall Ill 15 Weight 102 0 139.431 139.431 139.431 9.6e-06