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Survey of intentions and perspectives of refugees from Ukraine - 2023

Switzerland, 2023
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UNHCR_CHE_2023_ukr_int
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Ipsos, UNHCR
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Europe Intentions Surveys
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Mar 14, 2024
Last modified
Sep 23, 2024
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Data file: Households

This file contains the household data dictionary.

Cases: 1125
Variables: 207

Variables

hhid
Household ID
S1
Were you living in Ukraine as a resident on the 23rd of February 2022?
resp_age_groups_hh
Respondent age group
S3
In which country are you currently:
Q1
What gender do you identify yourself with?
Q2
What is your nationality / citizenship?
Q3
How well can you speak the primary language spoken in your current location?
Q4
What is the highest level of formal education you have attained?
Q4_b
And in what area did you complete this highest level of education?
Q5_group
How many persons (including yourself) who left Ukraine after 23th February of 2022 are there in your household currently living together and sharing expenses?
hh_size
Household size (grouped)
Q7
Do you or any of the household members currently living with you need care due to a long-term physical or mental illness or disability?
Q7_b
How is your overall health?
Q7_c
In the last 6 months: How much has a health problem limited your ordinary daily life?
Q8_1
Is any of the following relatives currently living in Ukraine: Spouse / Partner
Q8_2
Is any of the following relatives currently living in Ukraine: Son(s)/daughter(s)
Q8_3
Is any of the following relatives currently living in Ukraine: Other relatives
Q8_4
Is any of the following relatives currently living in Ukraine: None
Q8_99
Is any of the following relatives currently living in Ukraine: Prefer not to answer
Q9
Do you expect any of your relatives currently living in Ukraine to join you in this country within the next 3 months?
Q10_oblast
In which Oblast and settlement of Ukraine were you, personally, living on the 23rd of February of 2022?
region
Region of origin
Q11_year
When did you first leave Ukraine after the onset of the war? (Year)
Q11_month
When did you first leave Ukraine after the onset of the war? (Month)
Q12
In Ukraine, were you living in a dwelling (house, apartment) owned by you or any member of your household?
Q13
What is the status of the dwelling (house, apartment) that you were living in Ukraine?
Q14
What is the occupational status of the dwelling (house, apartment) in which you were living in Ukraine?
Q15_1
What motivated you to come to this country? It was the closest
Q15_2
What motivated you to come to this country? I wanted to stay close to home
Q15_3
What motivated you to come to this country? Have family or friends here
Q15_4
What motivated you to come to this country? Due to the language spoken
Q15_5
What motivated you to come to this country? Due to accommodation opportunities
Q15_6
What motivated you to come to this country? Due to work opportunities
Q15_7
What motivated you to come to this country? Due to education opportunities
Q15_8
What motivated you to come to this country? Due to specific health needs
Q15_9
What motivated you to come to this country? Due to benefits and support
Q15_10
What motivated you to come to this country? Due to temporary protection / asylum procedure
Q15_11
What motivated you to come to this country? Not planned / no particular reason
Q15_12
What motivated you to come to this country? Other
Q15_99
What motivated you to come to this country? Prefer not to answer
Q16_year
When did you arrive to this country? (Year)
Q16_month
When did you arrive to this country? (Month)
Q17_1
Have you registered for any of the following in this country? Temporary Protection
Q17_2
Have you registered for any of the following in this country? Asylum / Refugee Status
Q17_3
Have you registered for any of the following in this country? Residence Permit / Visa
Q17_4
Have you registered for any of the following in this country? Any other type of status
Q17_5
Have you registered for any of the following in this country? None
Q17_99
Have you registered for any of the following in this country? Prefer not to answer
Q18
In which type of accommodation arrangement do you currently live?
Q19
How long would you be able to stay in your current accommodation?
Q20_1
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Have been asked to leave
Q20_2
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Rental/grace period runs out
Q20_3
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Free accommodation program ends
Q20_4
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Cannot afford to pay the rent
Q20_5
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Do not have enough space in current accommodation
Q20_6
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? I’m looking for long-term accommodation
Q20_7
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Planning to move to another city
Q20_8
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Not planning to stay in this country
Q20_9
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Have found another accommodation
Q20_10
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Don’t feel safe in my current accommodation
Q20_11
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Other
Q20_99
For what reason are you planning to leave your current accommodation? Prefer not to answer
Q21
What is your current main activity (in this country)?
Q22
In which modality are you working?
Q23
What is your occupation in that job?
Q24
Is your current occupation at the same, higher or lower level than in your previous job in Ukraine?
Q25_1
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of work permit
Q25_2
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of other documentation
Q25_3
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of decent employment opportunities
Q25_4
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of employment opportunities suited to my skills
Q25_5
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of employment opportunities for someone of my age
Q25_6
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of knowledge of local language
Q25_7
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of access to childcare services
Q25_8
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of education / skills recognition
Q25_9
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of information on how to access the labour market
Q25_10
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Lack of registered address / location
Q25_11
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Not planning to stay in this country
Q25_12
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Discrimination
Q25_13
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Other
Q25_14
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? None
Q25_99
Which difficulties have you encountered finding work in this country? Prefer not to answer
Q26_1
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Savings
Q26_2
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Salary from employment
Q26_3
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Income from self-employment
Q26_4
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Pension from Ukraine
Q26_5
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Social protection benefits from the Government in this country
Q26_6
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Cash assistance from humanitarian organizations
Q26_7
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Income from investment, savings, insurance or property
Q26_8
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Loans or credits
Q26_9
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Transfers from relatives or friends in Ukraine
Q26_10
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Transfers from relatives or friends outside of Ukraine
Q26_11
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Other sources
Q26_12
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? None
Q26_99
Has your household had access to any of the following sources of income or benefits in the last month? Prefer not to answer
Q27
During the last 3 months, was your household’s income enough to meet basic needs for you and the other household members currently living together?
Q27a
How many people are so close to you (in Switzerland), that you can rely on them when you have a serious personal problem?
Q27b
How would you rate your overall quality of life?
Q27c_1
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Job search
Q27c_2
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Recognition of professional qualifications and diplomas
Q27c_3
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Housing/accommodation
Q27c_4
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Childcare
Q27c_5
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Medical care
Q27c_6
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Financial support
Q27c_7
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Official matters (e.g., legal advice or advice on return to home country, change of canton)
Q27c_8
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Everyday life (e.g., shopping, transport)
Q27c_9
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Did not receive any assistance
Q27c_10
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Do not know
Q27c_11
In what areas have you received assistance in the last month? Other, specify:
Q27d_1
From whom have you received support or assistance? State organization (federal, cantonal, municipal)
Q27d_2
From whom have you received support or assistance? NGO/Charity/Church
Q27d_3
From whom have you received support or assistance? Family member and/or refugee community
Q27d_4
From whom have you received support or assistance? Host family
Q27d_5
From whom have you received support or assistance? Neighbor
Q27d_6
From whom have you received support or assistance? Don't know
Q27e_1
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Learning a language (German, French, or Italian)
Q27e_2
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Job search
Q27e_3
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Recognition of professional qualifications and diplomas
Q27e_4
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Housing/accommodation
Q27e_5
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Childcare
Q27e_6
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Medical care
Q27e_7
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Financial support (e.g., social assistance, disability)
Q27e_8
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Official matters (e.g. legal advice or on return to home country, change of canton)
Q27e_9
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Computer skills
Q27e_10
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Everyday skills (e.g., housing, finances, rights and obligations, navigating the education system, etc.)
Q27e_11
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? I do not need (additional) support
Q27e_12
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Do not know
Q27e_13
Where do you feel you could use (more) support? Other
Q28
Have you been back to Ukraine after you first left?
Q29
What was the main reason why you went back to Ukraine?
Q30
Do you plan to go back to Ukraine in the next 3 months?
Q31
For how long are you planning to go back?
Q32
Whom are you planning to return permanently to Ukraine with?
Q33_1
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Because security situation has improved in the area where I was living before
Q33_2
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Because security situation has improved in the country
Q33_3
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Want to reunite with my family in Ukraine
Q33_4
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? I want to go back to my country / live in my cultural environment
Q33_5
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? To take care of my property / housing
Q33_6
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Have been asked to return to work
Q33_7
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? To access work / livelihood opportunities
Q33_8
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? To access to adequate basic services (health, water, power, etc.)
Q33_9
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? To provide education for my children
Q33_12
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I / my family face problems in this country
Q33_13
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I / my family haven’t found a stable accommodation arrangement in this country
Q33_14
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I / my family lack access to basic services or assistance in this country
Q33_15
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I have used up all my savings / cannot afford to live in this country anymore
Q33_17
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Because my family has decided to return
Q33_99
Why do you plan to return permanently to Ukraine? Prefer not to answer
Q34
Where will you return to in Ukraine?
Q34_oblast
To which oblast and settlement of Ukraine will you go?
Q35
Do you hope to return permanently to Ukraine one day?
Q36
When do you hope to return permanently to Ukraine?
return_intentions
Overall return intentions (calculated)
Q37a_1
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there are no security concerns in the place where I was living
Q37a_2
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there is no military occupation of the territory in the place where I was living
Q37a_3
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there is freedom of movement within the country
Q37a_4
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If military conscription has ended
Q37a_5
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there is an end / political solution to the war
Q37a_6
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there is access to my/our property or access alternative housing
Q37a_7
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there are work/livelihood opportunities
Q37a_8
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there is access to functioning health services
Q37a_9
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there is access to electricity / water services
Q37a_10
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there is access to functioning education services
Q37a_11
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there are problems to obtain / renew legal status in this country
Q37a_12
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there are problem to access stable decent work opportunities in this country
Q37a_13
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there are problems to access education facilities / services in this country
Q37a_14
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If there are problems to access health facilities / services in this country
Q37a_15
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If I have sufficient resources or support to return and/or reintegrate
Q37a_16
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If I have sufficient information on the situation in the place where I was living
Q37a_17
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If other relatives (e.g. spouse, children, extended family) cannot leave Ukraine
Q37a_18
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If all the household members I’m currently living with are ready to return
Q37a_19
How much the decision on whether to return permanently or not to Ukraine would depend on: If other relatives or friends leaving outside of Ukraine are ready to return
Q38_1
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because of safety and security concerns
Q38_2
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Due to the occupation of the city/region
Q38_3
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because of lack of work / livelihood opportunities
Q38_4
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because of inadequate basic services (health, water, power, infrastructure etc.)
Q38_5
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because of lack of education for my children
Q38_6
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because of lack of adequate housing and/or concerns over my property/housing
Q38_7
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I don’t have the documents required to return (e.g. passport to be able to cross international borders)
Q38_8
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I don’t have enough information about the situation to make a decision
Q38_9
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because of lack of specialized services to cater for my specific needs (such as disability, special medical need, elder
Q38_10
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because of fears due to my profile (i.e. LGBTI, woman alone, certain political profile, SGBV survivor, ethnic minority,
Q38_11
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I don’t have sufficient resources or support to return and/or reintegrate there
Q38_12
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because some of my immediate / extended family do not wish to return
Q38_13
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I no longer have family in Ukraine
Q38_15
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I have found stable work opportunities in this country
Q38_16
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because my children are attending school in this country
Q38_17
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because I or other household members are accessing health services / treatment in this country
Q38_18
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Because we feel integrated in this country
Q38_19
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Other
Q38_99
What are the three main reasons why you are not hoping to return permanently to Ukraine? Prefer not to answer
Q39
Within the next 3 months, do you plan to stay in this country or move somewhere else?
Q40
To which country are you planning to go to?
Q41_1
Why do you plan to go to that country? Is close from my current location
Q41_2
Why do you plan to go to that country? I wanted to stay close to home
Q41_3
Why do you plan to go to that country? Have family or friends there
Q41_4
Why do you plan to go to that country? Due to the language spoken
Q41_5
Why do you plan to go to that country? Due to work opportunities
Q41_6
Why do you plan to go to that country? Due to education opportunities
Q41_7
Why do you plan to go to that country? Due to specific health needs
Q41_8
Why do you plan to go to that country? Due to benefits and support
Q41_9
Why do you plan to go to that country? Due to accommodation opportunities (3rd Wave only)
Q41_10
Why do you plan to go to that country? Due to temporary protection / asylum procedure
Q41_11
Why do you plan to go to that country? Due to lower cost of living
Q41_12
Why do you plan to go to that country? Other
Q41_99
Why do you plan to go to that country? Prefer not to answer
region_residence
Linguistic region of residence
weight
Post-stratification weight
Total: 207
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