Protracted Displacement Economies, 2021 - 2023

Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Lebanon...and 2 more, 2021 - 2023

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UNHCR_PDE_2021_2023_v2.1

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Protacted Displacement Economies

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Created on

Mar 12, 2025

Last modified

Mar 17, 2025

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Data file: Households Myanmar

Cases:	463
Variables:	464

Variables

hunger_cope__10

n. How did you respond? :: Send household members to beg

hunger_cope__11

n. How did you respond? :: Limit portion size at mealtimes

hunger_cope__12

n. How did you respond? :: Restrict consumption by adults in order for small children to eat

hunger_cope__13

n. How did you respond? :: Feed working members of HH at the expense of non-working members

hunger_cope__14

n. How did you respond? :: Ration the money you have and buy prepared food

hunger_cope__15

n. How did you respond? :: Reduce number of meals eaten in a day

hunger_cope__16

n. How did you respond? :: Skip entire days without eating

hunger_cope__oth

n. How did you respond? :: Other (specify)

hunger_cope_oth

If other, please specify.

neigh_vs_you

o. Do you think you are better off than your neighbours with regard to living standard?

exp_cat

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month?

exp_cat__rent_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Housing and land (rent)

exp_cat__repair_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Housing (repairs)

exp_cat__debt_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Servicing debts/repaying loans

exp_cat__services_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Basic services (fuel, water, sanitation)

exp_cat__food_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Food

exp_cat__edu_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Education

exp_cat__med_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Medicine

exp_cat__trans_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Transport

exp_cat__commu_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Communication (eg. Mobile phone)

exp_cat__agri_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Agricultural input or Investment in business (buying materials for business)

exp_cat__oth_exp

‌a. Did you spend any money on any of the following in the last month? :: Other (specify)

rent_expend

Housing and land (rent)

repair_expend

Housing (repairs)

debt_expend

Servicing debts/repaying loans

services_expend

Basic services (fuel, water, electricity, sanitation)

food_expend

Food

edu_expend

Education

med_expend

Medicine

trans_expend

Transport

commu_expend

Communication (eg. Mobile phone)

agri_in

Agricultural input or Investment in business (buying materials for business)

oth_expend

${oth_exp_label}

exp_unusal

c. Were the last month total spending unusual in terms of expenditure?

exp_unusal_sense

d. If yes, in what sense?

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_food

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for food

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_rent

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for rent

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_electricity

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for electricity

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_transportation

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for transportation

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_education

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for education

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_medical_treatment__incl__medici

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for medical treatment (incl. medicine)

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_repaying_loans

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for repaying loans

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_savings

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for Savings

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_communications

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for communications

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_agricultural_input__investment_

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for agricultural Input/ investment in business

exp_unusal_sense__more_for_other

d. If yes, in what sense? :: More for other

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_food

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for food

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_rent

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for rent

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_electricity

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for electricity

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_transportation

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for transportation

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_education

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for education

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_medical_treatment__incl__medici

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for medical treatment (incl. medicine)

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_repaying_loans

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for repaying loans

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_savings

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for savings

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_communications

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for communications

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_agricultural_input__investment_

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for agricultural Input/ investment in business

exp_unusal_sense__less_for_other

d. If yes, in what sense? :: Less for other

own_food_consume

e. How much food did you consume last month from your household’s own production/forest?

HH_savings

a. Does anyone in the household have any savings?

enough_savings

b. If yes, are they enough to cover a normal month’s expenditure?

pawn_assets

c. Does anyone in the household have any assets that you could sell or pawn to cover emergencies?

sell_asset

d. What assets would you be able to sell?

sell_asset__Land

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: Land

sell_asset__animals

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: animals

sell_asset__trees

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: trees

sell_asset__buildings

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: buildings or structures

sell_asset__m_cycle

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: Motorcycle

sell_asset__car

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: Car

sell_asset__smartphone

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: Smartphone

sell_asset__tractor

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: Tractor (motorised vehicle)

sell_asset__farming_tools

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: Farming tools

sell_asset__jewel

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: jewellery

sell_asset__other

d. What assets would you be able to sell? :: other

sell_asset_other

If other, please explain.

com_save

e. Is there a community savings scheme in this area?

com_save_Y

f. Does anyone in the household participate in any community savings schemes?

com_save_count

g. Do you know roughly how many other people are involved?

com_save_invite

h. Can anyone join or do you have to be invited?

com_sav_mem

i. Are you a member of the community savings schemes?

com_withdrawn

j. Have you ever withdrawn savings or got any benefit from the scheme?

com_loan_interest

k. What is the current interest rate for getting a loan from the savings group?

com_save_reason

l. Why do you, personally, not participate in any community savings schemes?

com_save_reason__no_time

l. Why do you, personally, not participate in any community savings schemes? :: No time

com_save_reason__not_enough_money

l. Why do you, personally, not participate in any community savings schemes? :: Not enough money

com_save_reason__i_don_t_understand_the_idea_of_community

l. Why do you, personally, not participate in any community savings schemes? :: I don’t understand the idea of community saving schemes

com_save_reason__not_interested_in_any_i_know_of

l. Why do you, personally, not participate in any community savings schemes? :: Not interested in any I know of

com_save_reason__tried_to_join_but_rejected

l. Why do you, personally, not participate in any community savings schemes? :: Tried to join but rejected

com_save_reason__i_ve_been_involved_in_the_past_but_not_n

l. Why do you, personally, not participate in any community savings schemes? :: I’ve been involved in the past but not now

com_save_reason__other

l. Why do you, personally, not participate in any community savings schemes? :: Other

debt_count

m. How many different debts of more than 57,000 MMK [equivalent of $20, $1= 2850] does your housheold currently have?

num_debts

financial_services

t. Do you use any financial services on your phone?

financial_services__yes__wave_pay

t. Do you use any financial services on your phone? :: Yes- Wave Pay

financial_services__yes__kbz_pay

t. Do you use any financial services on your phone? :: Yes- KBZ Pay

financial_services__yes__cb_pay

t. Do you use any financial services on your phone? :: Yes- CB Pay

financial_services__yes__true_money

t. Do you use any financial services on your phone? :: Yes- True Money

financial_services__yes__other

t. Do you use any financial services on your phone? :: Yes- Other

financial_services__no

t. Do you use any financial services on your phone? :: No

common

a. Do you think people living in this area share a common background?

shared_background

b. What is that background?

shared_background__ethnic

b. What is that background? :: ethnic group

shared_background__religious

b. What is that background? :: Religious group

shared_background__other

b. What is that background? :: Other

distinct_YN

c. Are there clear distinctions between different groups in this area?

distinct_types

d. What are those distinctions based on?

distinct_types__money

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: money

distinct_types__lang

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: language

distinct_types__nationality

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: nationality

distinct_types__eth

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: ethnicity

distinct_types__polit

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: political opinion

distinct_types__relig

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: religious affiliation

distinct_types__migration

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: migrant origin

distinct_types__other

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: other

distinct_types__DK

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: don’t know

distinct_types__CS

d. What are those distinctions based on? :: prefer not to say

meet_dif_grps

e. Do people from different groups have opportunities to meet each other and mix?

meet_dif_grps__No

e. Do people from different groups have opportunities to meet each other and mix? :: No

meet_dif_grps__Y_work

e. Do people from different groups have opportunities to meet each other and mix? :: Yes at work

meet_dif_grps__Y_social

e. Do people from different groups have opportunities to meet each other and mix? :: Yes socially

meet_dif_grps__Y_housing

e. Do people from different groups have opportunities to meet each other and mix? :: Yes in housing areas

meet_dif_grps__not_app

e. Do people from different groups have opportunities to meet each other and mix? :: Not applicable

dif_grp_work

f. Do people from different groups work for each other?

dif_grp_supp

g. Do people from different groups support each other if they are in need?

discriminate

h. Since you have lived here, have you ever been discriminated against due to your background?

discrim_types

i. If yes, what type of discrimination?

discrim_types__gend

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: Gender

discrim_types__age

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: age

discrim_types__lang

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: language

discrim_types__eth

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: ethnic origin

discrim_types__disability

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: disability

discrim_types__other

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: other

discrim_types__status_as_a_parent

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: Status as a Parent

discrim_types__religion

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: Religion

discrim_types__pregnancy

i. If yes, what type of discrimination? :: Pregnancy

violence_YN

j. Is there ever any violence in this neighbourhood?

violence_types

k. What types of violence?

violence_types__gender

k. What types of violence? :: Gender-based violence (including Domestic violence)

violence_types__children

k. What types of violence? :: Violence against children (including domestic abuse)

violence_types__property

k. What types of violence? :: Criminal violence- aiming to get money or property

violence_types__no_property

k. What types of violence? :: targeted violence based on who people are with no aims based on property

violence_types__other

k. What types of violence? :: Other

electricity_access

a. Does your household have access to electricity at home?

elect_access_where

b. If not, where do your household members usually access the main source of electricity used?

electricity_main_source

c. If yes, where is the main source of electricity used by your household?

electricity_main_source_oth

If other, please specify.

elect_source_own

d. Who owns the main source of electricity used by your household?

elect_daily

e. On a daily basis, how often does your household have access to electricity?

water_access

f. Do you have access to water?

water_daily_source

g. If Yes, what is the main source of water used by your household for daily activities such as washing, cooking, etc.?

water_challenge

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities?

water_challenge__no_challenges_with_water_source

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: No challenges with water source

water_challenge__low_water_flow

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: Low water flow

water_challenge__frequent_water_cutoffs__interruptions

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: Frequent water cutoffs? Interruptions

water_challenge__seasonal_water_droughts

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: Seasonal water droughts

water_challenge__unclean_water_from_source

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: Unclean water from source

water_challenge__distance_to_water_source

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: Distance to water source

water_challenge__high_cost_of_accessing_water

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: High cost of accessing water

water_challenge__water_pipe_is_broken

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: Water Pipe is broken

water_challenge__other

h. If Yes, What is the main challenge that our household experiences with the main water source used for daily activities? :: Other

water_drinking

i. If Yes, what is the main source of water used by your household for drinking?

water_source_time

j. On average, how many minutes does it take to go to the water source?

monk_work

‌a. Do you regard working for monks as forced labour or merit work [/ ‘loq-a-peh’]?

food_consumption_monk

b. How much food did you consume last month from Monks? (percent value)

case_id

Unique HH identification across various data files for Myanmar.

Total: 464

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