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WBG

Welfare Monitoring Survey Round II, 2024
Monitoring Education, Employment, Health, and Access to Water and Electricity in Sudan.

Sudan, 2024
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Reference ID
WBG_SDN_2024_WMS-R2_v01_M
Producer(s)
Franck M. Adoho, Tom Bundervoet
Collections
The World Bank Microdata Library
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 18, 2025
Last modified
Dec 18, 2025
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Data file: swms_r2

The Sudan Welfare Monitoring Survey Round II, 2024 Dataset

Cases: 1338
Variables: 199

Variables

hid
Household ID
starttime
Start time of interview
endtime
End time of interview
round
survey round
hh_wgt
Household weight
ind_wgt
Population (18+) weight
interview_result
q101
What is your year of birth?
q101_1
Is there another adult in the household that I can speak to?
q102
What is the gender of the respondent?
q103
What is your country of citizenship?
q103_oth
Q103 other
q104
Would you describe the area that you live in as a city, a semi-urban area, or ru
q105
In which state do you currently live?
q107
In which locality do you currently live?
q108
What is your highest level of completed education?
q109
How many members have been living in the household for at least the past 3 month
q111
What is your relationship to the head of household
q112
What is your relationship to the main breadwinner of household?
q201a
How many boys in the household are 6-15 years now?
q201b
How many boys in the household are 6-15 years before the war started?
q202
How many boys between (6-15) in the household are currently attending school?
q203
How many of these boys between (6-15) were attending school before the war?
q204a
How many girls in the household are 6-15 years now?
q204b
How many girls in the household are 6-15 years before the war started?
q205
How many girls between (6-15) in the household are currently attending school?
q206
How many of these girls between (6-15) were attending school before the war?
q207_1
Q207: Organization managing the kids school: Government
q207_2
Q207: Organization managing the kids school: Private religious
q207_3
Q207: Organization managing the kids school: Private non-religious
q207_4
Q207: Organization managing the kids school: International private
q207_5
Q207: Organization managing the kids school: The Community
q207_96
Q207: Organization managing the kids school: No one studies
q208
How many days per week did kids attend on-site classes in 2024/25 school year?
q209_1
Q209: Why not in school: Displaced, no school available
q209_2
Q209: Why not in school: It was not safe to go to school
q209_3
Q209: Why not in school: School is closed due to armed conflict
q209_4
Q209: Why not in school: School year not started
q209_5
Q209: Why not in school: School building is destroyed
q209_6
Q209: Why not in school: Suffered from disease or injury/Illness
q209_7
Q209: Why not in school: Death of household members
q209_8
Q209: Why not in school: Got married/For marriage/Pregnancy
q209_9
Q209: Why not in school: Hunger/Family Poverty
q209_10
Q209: Why not in school: No money to pay for school costs
q209_11
Q209: Why not in school: Ethnic based or religious exclusion
q209_12
Q209: Why not in school: Harassment/injustice at school
q209_13
Q209: Why not in school: Military service
q209_14
Q209: Why not in school: Had a good working opportunity
q209_15
Q209: Why not in school: Was searching for a working opportunity
q209_16
Q209: Why not in school: To help with the family business
q209_17
Q209: Why not in school: Lack of interest for education
q209_18
Q209: Why not in school: Customs and traditions
q209_96
209. What's the main reason why these kids did not attend and sit for the 2024/2
q209_oth
Other reason
q210
Did these kids who are not currently in school participate in any education ...?
q301
How many household members that are 15 and above worked in the last 7 days?
q302
How many of them are female?
q303
Did any children (younger than 15) in the household work in the last 7 days?
q304
Did the main income earner work in the past 7 days? Even if for one hour
q304a
Q304: Age of main income earner
q304b
Q304: Gender of main income earner
q304c
Q304: Education level of main income earner
q304d
Q304: Is the work of the main income earner inside or outside Sudan?
q305
During the past 7 days, did you do any paid or unpaid work?
q306
Do you have more than one job or type of work?
q307
During the past 7 days, were you mainly working as:
q308
During the past 7 days, what type of sector were you working in?
q309
What is the economic activity of the enterprise that you work at?
q310
What was the job that you were doing at this enterprise over the past 7 days?
q311
Were you working before the start of the current conflict?
q312
Before the start of the current conflict, were you mainly working as:
q313
What was the main economic activity of the enterprise before the conflict?
q314
What is the status of your job?
q315
Since the start of the conflict, how often has your payment been delayed?
q316
If yes, how late has it usually been?
q317_1
Q317_1: Can you rank the first most important household income source now?
q317_2
Q317_2: Can you rank the second most important household income source now?
q317_3
Q317_3: Can you rank the third most important household income source now?
q318_1
Q318_1: Before the war, can you rank the first income source?
q318_2
Q318_2: Before the war, can you rank the second income source?
q318_3
Q318_3: Before the war, can you rank the third income source?
q319
Since the current conflict started, has your income:
q320
320. We would like you to specify the reasons for the losses of income. Did you
q320_1
Q320: Lack of employment opportunities
q320_2
Q320: Loss of necessary assets or inputs/destruction of dwellings
q320_3
Q320: Restricted acces or Loss of access to input markets
q320_4
Q320: Restrictted or Loss of access to output markets
q320_5
Q320: Market is closed/destroyed/unsafe
q320_6
Q320: No credit available
q320_7
Q320: Lack of manpower
q320_8
Q320: Vandalism or crime in the area
q320_9
Q320: Business closed but reopen or can be reopened
q320_10
Q320: Business lost and closed completely
q320_11
Q320: Forced military service/abduction
q320_12
Q320: Had to pay money to the warring parties
q320_13
Q320: Setbacks in terms of health
q320_14
Q320: Household member sick/killed/left
q320_15
Q320: Inflation; volatility of prices
q401
Over the last 3 months, has household income been enough to cover food costs?
q402
Have you received food supplies or assistance from external entities?
q403
When did you last receive food assistance?
q404_1
Q404: In-kind
q404_2
Q404: Cash
q404_3
Q404: Vouchers
q405
Where do you primarily get your food from?
q406
Indicate the number of days your household consumed Main staple starches in the
q407
Indicate the number of days your household consumed Pulses, nuts, and/or seeds i
q408
Indicate the number of days your household consumed Vegetables and/or leaves in
q409
Indicate the number of days your household consumed Fruits in the past 7 days.
q410
Indicate the number of days your household consumed Meat, eggs, and/or fish or o
q411
In the past 7 days, how many days did your household consume a substantial amoun
q412
In the past 7 days, how many days did your household eat oil, fat or butter?
q413
In the past 7 days, how many days did your household consume sugar or sweets?
q414_1a
Q414_1: Sold household assets/goods
q414_1b
Q414_1: If no, why?
q414_2a
Q414_2: Reduced non-food expenses on health, including drugs, and education
q414_2b
Q414_2: If no, why?
q414_3a
Q414_3: Sold productive assets or means of transport
q414_3b
Q414_3: If no, why?
q414_4a
Q414_4: Spent savings
q414_4b
Q414_4: If no, why?
q414_5a
Q414_5: Borrowed money/food from a formal lender/bank
q414_5b
Q414_5: If no, why?
q414_6a
Q414_6: Sold house or land
q414_6b
Q414_6: If no, why?
q414_7a
Q414_7: Withdrew children from school
q414_7b
Q414_7: If no, why?
q414_8a
Q414_8: Begging
q414_8b
Q414_8: If no, why?
q414_9a
Q414_9: Sold last female animals
q414_9b
Q414_9: If no, why?
q414_10a
Q414_10: Sold more animals (non-productive) than usual
q414_10b
Q414_10: If no, why?
q501
What type of dwelling does this household live in?
q502
What is the floor material?
q503
What is the wall material?
q504
What is the roof material?
q504_oth
Other
q505
How many rooms does this household have in total?
q506
How many rooms are used for sleeping indoors?
q507
What is the main tenure status of this dwelling?
q508
Before the conflict onset, what type of dwelling did this household live in?
q509
What type of fuel or energy source does this household use mostly for lighting?
q510
What type of fuel or energy source does this household use mostly for cooking?
q511_a
Q511: In the last month, on how many days per week was electricity available?
q511_b
Q511: In the last month, on how many hours per day was electricity available?
q512_a
Q512: Before the conflict, on how many days per week was electricity available?
q512_b
Q512: Before the conflict, on how many hours per day was electricity available?
q513
What is the main source of drinking water for this household?
q514
Where is the drinking water collected from?
q515_1
Q515: How long does it take to go there, get drinking water, and come back?
q515_2
Q515: Time in minutes
q516_1
Q516: Water source has dried up or empty
q516_2
Q516: Waiting time is too long
q516_3
Q516: Unpredictable and irregular supply of water
q516_4
Q516: Transportation costs to access water source are too high
q516_5
Q516: Access to water source is difficult because of security situation
q516_6
Q516: Water is too expensive
q516_7
Q516: Water quality was not good
q516_8
Q516: Water source is too far away
q516_9
Q516: Other
q516_10
Q516: No challenges
q517
Before the conflict, what was the households's main source of drinking water?
q518
Before the conflict, where was the drinking water collected from?
q519_1
Q519: Before the conflict, how long did it take to collect water?
q519_2
Q519: Time in minutes
q520_1
Q520: Water source has dried up or empty
q520_2
Q520: Waiting time is too long
q520_3
Q520: Unpredictable and irregular supply of water
q520_4
Q520: Transportation costs to access water source are too high
q520_5
Q520: Access to water source is difficult because of security situation
q520_6
Q520: Water is too expensive
q520_7
Q520: Water quality was not good
q520_8
Q520: Water source is too far away
q520_9
Q520: Other
q520_10
Q520: No challenges
q521
Household did not have sufficient quantities of drinking water when needed?
q522
Household did not have sufficient quantities of drinking water when needed?
q523_a
Q523: In the last month, how many days per week is drinking water supplied?
q523_b
Q523: In the last month, how many hours per day is drinking water supplied?
q524_a
Q524: Before the conflict, how many days per week was drinking water supplied?
q524_b
Q524: Before the conflict, how many hours per day was drinking water supplied?
q525
What kind of sanitation facility do members of your household usually use?
q526
Do you or any member of your household have access to internet?
q604
Since the war started (April 2023), has anyone in your household passed away?
q605
If yes, how many persons?
q608
During the last 7 days, was anyone in your household unable to buy Medicine?
q609
Why was your household not able to buy Medicine?
q610
Have you or any household member needed medical treatment since last month?
q611_1
Q611: Family Planning
q611_2
Q611: Vaccination
q611_3
Q611: Maternal Health/ Pregnancy Care
q611_4
Q611: Child Health
q611_5
Q611: Adult Health
q611_6
Q611: Emergency Care
q611_7
Q611: Dental Care
q611_8
Q611: Other
q612
Were you or the member of your household able to access the [SERVICE]?
q613
What was the main reason that this person was unable to access medical services?
Total: 199
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