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Welfare Monitoring Survey Round III, 2025
Monitoring Food Insecurity, Damage Assessment, Social Cohesion, and Access to Financial Services in Sudan

Sudan, 2025
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Reference ID
WBG_SDN_2025_WMS-R3_v01_M
Producer(s)
Franck M. Adoho, Tom Bundervoet
Collections
The World Bank Microdata Library
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Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 18, 2025
Last modified
Dec 18, 2025
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173

Data file: swms_r3

Sudan Welfare Monitoring Survey Round III, 2025 Dataset

Cases: 3058
Variables: 229

Variables

hid
Household ID
round
survey round
hh_wgt
Household weight
ind_wgt
Population (18+) weight
conflict_cat0
Conflict intensity - current location
conflict_cat
Conflict intensity - at origin
q101_rec
Age - recoded
q103
103. Gender
q104_rec
What is your country of citizenship? - recoded
q105
105. In which State do you currently live?
q108
108. Would you describe the area that you live in as a city, a semi-urban area,
q109_rec
What is your highest level of completed education? - recoded
q112_rec
What is your relationship to the head of household? - recoded
q113_rec
What is your relationship to the main breadwinner of household? - recoded
q114_rec
What type of fuel or energy source does this household use most of the time for
q115
115. What type of fuel or energy source does this
q116
116. Do you or any member of your household have
q117
117. How often do you use the internet?
q118
118. Do you currently live in the same place as
q119_rec
Where were you living prior to the war (state/district) - recoded
q120
120. Would you describe your origin area (the place
q121
One day, when the war is over, do you plan to return to your home community
q201
201. Has this village/neighborhood experienced increased violence due to the con
q202
202. Has the conflict created a climate of fear and
q203
203. In this village/neighborhood, had there been
q204
204. Was this damage mostly minor, moderate, or
q205
205. How many housing units in this
q206
206. What types of housing materials were used to build these houses?
q206_1
q206. Type of materials: Concrete/Brick
q206_2
q206. Type of materials: Mud/Clay
q206_3
q206. Type of materials: Wood/Bamboo
q206_4
q206. Type of materials: Paper/Straw
q206_5
q206. Type of materials: Other
q206_5_oth
Other (Specify)
q207
207. In this locality/neighborhood, had there been
q208_1
q208. School/University
q208_2
q208. Other public building
q208_3
q208. Other
q209
209. In this village/neighborhood, have you experienced water shortages
q210
210. Have there been any outbreaks of waterborne
q211
211. In this village/neighborhood, has there been a
q213_1
q213: Access to food
q213_2
q213: Access to water
q213_3
q213: Access to electricity
q213_4
q213: Health care services and supplies
q213_5
q213: Shelter
q213_6
q213: Other
q214_1
q214: Displacement
q214_2
q214: Family separation
q214_3
q214: Injury and death of household members
q214_4
q214: Loss of income
q214_5
q214: Destruction of property
q214_6
q214: Trauma and stress
q214_7
q214: Family separation
q214_8
q214: Interrupted education
q214_9
q214: Social isolation
q214_10
q214: Challenges to access to healthcare
q214_11
q214: Food insecurity or malnutrition
q214_12
q214: Loss of cultural heritage
q214_13
q214: Integration challenges
q214_14
q214: Other
q215_1
q215: Training on or development of new skills (i.e., vocational training)
q215_2
q215: Relocation
q215_3
q215: Access to microloans
q215_4
q215: Reliance of family/friend support
q215_5
q215: Reliance of community-based support groups
q215_6
q215: Reliance on religious support groups
q215_7
q215: Reliance on humanitarian aids
q215_8
q215: Other
q301_a
301_A. In general, how would you describe the
q301_b
301_B. In general, how would you describe your own
q302
302. Looking back, how do you rate economic
q303
303. Looking ahead, do you expect economic
q304
304. Looking ahead, do you expect political
q305_a1
q305a: Women became main breadwinner
q305_a2
q305a: Women became household head
q305_a3
q305a: Women now ensured family protection
q305_a4
q305a: Women became caregiver
q305_a5
q305a: No change
q305_b1
q305b: Women formed a cooperative
q305_b2
q305b: Women engaged in collective farming
q305_b3
q305b: Women took on leadership positions
q305_b4
q305b: No change
q305_b5
q305b: Other
q306
306. Have women experienced discrimination or
q307
307. In this village/neighborhood had there been cases of sexual violence agains
q308
308. How frequent were these cases of aggression
q309_1
q309: Your relatives?
q309_2
q309: Your immediate community?
q309_3
q309: Other people you know?
q309_4
q309: People from other ethnic groups?
q309_5
q309: Other Sudanese?
q310
310. Do you feel that community members are willing to help each other during di
q311
311. Have you personally helped a neighbor or been
q312
312. Do you feel safe expressing your opinions or
q313
313. Have you interacted with any institution or
q314
314. How would you rate the experience?
q315_1
q315: Local leaders
q315_2
q315: Local authorities
q315_3
q315: National authorities
q315_4
q315: Religious institutions
q315_5
q315: Humanitarian organizations
q315_6
q315: Community-based groups
q316
316. To what extent would you agree that there is a sense of unity within your c
q317
317. Have community events or gatherings increased or decreased since the confli
q318
318. How do you think the conflict has impacted trust among community members?
q319
319. Have there been any activities or programs to bring people together and str
q319_other
q319: Other
q320
320. Have you experienced or witnessed any discrimination…
q321
321. Have you ever personally experienced or witnessed acts of mistrust
q322_1
q322: Ethnic or tribal differences
q322_2
q322: Economic inequality
q322_3
q322: Political differences
q322_4
q322: Historical grievances
q322_5
q322: Lack of leadership or organization
q322_6
q322: Other
q323_1
q323: Community dialogue and peacebuilding initiatives
q323_2
q323: Stronger leadership or mediation by trusted figures
q323_3
q323: Greater economic opportunities
q323_4
q323: Improved access to services
q323_5
q323: Increased security and safety measures
q323_6
q323: Other
q401
401. Over the last 3 months, has household income
q402
402. Have you received food supplies or assistance
q403
403. When did you last receive food assistance? If
q404_1
Q404: In-kind
q404_2
Q404: Cash
q404_3
Q404: Vouchers
q405
Where do you primarily get your food from?
q406
406. In the past 7 days, #days consumed Main staple starches
q407
407. In the past 7 days, #days consumed Pulses, nuts, and/or seeds
q408
408. In the past 7 days, #days consumed Vegetables and/or leaves
q409
409. In the past 7 days, #days consumed Fruits
q410
410. In the past 7 days, #days consumed Meat, eggs and/or fish or other seafood
q411
411. In the past 7 days, A substantial amount of milk
q412
412. In the past 7 days, #days consumed Oil, fat or butter
q413
413. In the past 7 days, #days consumed Sugar or sweets
q414_a
414_Ai. Is sorghum available for sale in your
q415_a
414_Aii. Did the price of sorghum decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_b
414_Bi. Is millet available for sale in your
q415_b
414_Bii. Did the price of millet decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_c
414_Ci. Is wheat available for sale in your
q415_c
414_Cii. Did the price of wheat decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_d
414_Di. Is maize flour available for sale in your
q415_d
414_Dii. Did the price of maize decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_e
414_Ei. Is poultry available for sale in your
q415_e
414_Eii. Did the price of poultry decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_f
414_Fi. Is Meat (beef, goat, …) available for sale
q415_f
414_Fii. Did the price of meat decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_g
414_Gi. Is cooking oil available for sale in your
q415_g
414.Gii.Did the price of cooking oil decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_h
414_Hi. Is sugar available for sale in your
q415_h
414_Hii. Did the price of sugar decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_i
414_Ii. Is soap available for sale in your
q415_i
414_Iii. Did the price of soap decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_j
414_Ji. Is basic medication available for sale in
q415_j
414_Jii. Did the price of basic medication decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_k
414_Ki. Is fuel available for sale in your
q415_k
414_Kii. Did the price of fuel decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q414_l
414_Li. Is Airtime, mobile phone top-up cards for
q415_l
414_Lii. Did the price of airtime decrease, stay the same, or increase?
q501_a
501_A: A merchant that accepts mobile payments for purchases.
q501_b
501_B: A merchant that accepts card payments for purchases.
q501_c
501_C: A merchant or agent that facilitates wallet top-up or money transfers.
q501_d
501_D: A bank branch
q501_e
501_E: An ATM
q502
502. An account can be used to save money, to make
q503
503. How do you most frequently access your account
q504_a
504. Why?: Because financial services are too far /
q504_b
504. Why?: Because financial services are too
q504_c
504. Why?: Because you don't have the necessary
q504_d
504. Why?: Because you don't trust financial
q504_e
504. Why?: Because you don't have enough money to
q504_f
504. Why?: Because someone else in the family
q504_g
504. Why?: Because you have no need for financial
q504_h
504. Why?: Because it is dangerous to access or use
q504_i
504. Why?: Because you lost access to your account
q504_j
504. Why?: Service provider no longer operational?
q504_k
504. Why?: Prefer using cash?
q505_a
q505:Purchase something from a store or merchant
q505_b
q505:Send money to another person
q505_c
q505:Receive money from another person in Sudan
q505_d
q505:Receive money from another person, outside Sudan
q505_e
q505:Receive money from an employer, including government employers
q505_f
q505:Receive money or benefits from an aid agency
q505_g
q505:Pay a bill
q505_h
q505:Deposit money into your account
q505_i
q505:Withdraw money from your account
q505_j
q505:Save money
q506
506a. How regularly have you used your OWN account
q507_a
507. Why?: Because financial services are too far /
q507_b
507. Why?: Because financial services are too
q507_c
507. Why?: Because you don't have the necessary
q507_d
507. Why?: Because you don't trust financial
q507_e
507. Why?: Because you don't have enough money to
q507_f
507. Why?: Because someone else in the family
q507_g
507. Why?: Because you have no need for financial
q507_h
507. Why?: Because it is dangerous to access or use
q507_i
507. Why?: Because you lost access to your account
q507_j
507. Why?: Service provider no longer operational?
q507_k
507. Why?: Prefer using cash?
q508_a
508_A: Purchase something from a store or merchant
q508_b
508_B: Send money to another person?
q508_c
508_C: To receive money from another person?
q508_d
508_D: Receive money from an employer, including
q508_e
508_E: Receive money or benefits from an aid
q508_f
508_F: In the past 3 months have you used your own
q508_g
508_G: Deposit money into your account?
q508_h
508_H: Withdraw money from your account?
q508_i
508_I: Save money
q601
601. Have you or your household experienced any difficulties due to the recent c
q602_1
q602: Limited availability of new notes
q602_2
q602: Difficulty in converting the old notes
q602_3
q602: Requirement to deposit old notes into a bank account
q602_4
q602: Cap on daily withdrawals
q602_5
q602: Exclusion dues to lack of proper identification papers
q602_6
q602: Exclusion due to lack of smartphones/tablets/computers
q602_7
q602: Other
q603_1
q603: Loss of savings
q603_2
q603: loss of income
q603_3
q603: Price surge
q603_4
q603: Discomfort or confusion
q603_5
q603: Reduction of looting
q603_6
q603: Reduced sales
q603_7
q603: Limited cash withdrawal
q603_8
q603: Inability to purchase essential goods
q603_9
q603: Other
q604
604. Are you able to purchase goods for the same price regardless…
q110_rec
3 category recoded household size
Total: 229
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