Population Census; Building and Housing Census 1991 - IPUMS Subset
Austria, 1991
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Reference ID
WBG_AUT_1991_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Austrian Central Statistical Office, Minnesota Population Center
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Metadata
Created on
May 19, 2021
Last modified
May 19, 2021
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- Data files
- AUT1991-H-H
- AUT1991-P-H
Commuting: location of residence and workplace or school (general) (AT1991A_0439)
Data file: AUT1991-P-H
Overview
Valid:
0
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
197
End:
197
Width:
1
Range:
1 - 9
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
[Questions 14 - 16 were asked of students currently attending school and people who were working]
16. Journey to workplace (where you go to work daily) or to school:
[] a. Return to this housing unit:
[] Daily
[] Not daily (e.g. weekly)
[] b. Transportation most frequently used (for the furthest distance covered) for your daily journey to your workplace (school):
[] No transportation, on foot
[] Car, motorcycle, moped
[] Train, suburban train
[] Tram, subway
[] Bus, trolley bus
[] Bicycle
[] Other (boat, taxi, etc.)
[] c. Expenditure of your time for your daily journey to your workplace (school) in minutes:
[] Up to 15
[] 16-30
[] 31-45
[] 46-60
[] More than 60
11 to 16. If several employments exist, please answer questions 11 to 16 for the job with the most working time. In case of a change of employment at the time of the census, please answer questions 11 to 16 for the situation on May 15, 1991. Persons who both attend a school and have an occupation answer questions 11 to 16, depending on whether they have defined themselves as "employed" or as "pupil, student" in question 10.
11. Status in employment: workers mark "skilled worker", "semi-skilled worker" or "unskilled worker", depending on their collective labor agreement placement in the business they are employed in.
A person is self-employed if he/she is not an employee but instead has a profession in his/her own account.
With/without employee: depending whether persons receiving wages or salaries are employed in the business or not. Self-employed persons whose only employees are family members who are not being formally paid, please mark "without employees".
Unpaid workers in a family business are working in the business of a family member without being formally paid.
12. Exact description of occupation: Your statements will be categorized in one of 300 different occupational groups, and we therefore ask you to be as precise as possible in describing your occupational activity.
Examples of precise description of occupation:
Gas welder for steel construction parts
Operator of data processing machines
Adjuster of men's shirts
Plexiglas cutter
Operator of plastic processing machines
Foreman of a dip-varnishing business
Electrician for high-tension transmission lines
Scientific researcher in the field of environmental protection
13. Branch of economic activity of the company or office: the branch of economic activity states to which branch the business or which you are working belongs to. Public service employees enter "federal administration", "provincial administration" or "municipal administration" depending on which government unit they are employed with.
14. Name of company or type of school you are presently attending: persons with several employers, cleaners) enter "several employers".
15 and 16. Address and journey to workplace or school: These questions are designed to describe your journey from your housing unit to your workplace or school. Teachers therefore state the school where they are teaching (school they are based at) and not e.g. School Inspection Authority.
Persons working in their house or on the same piece of property (e.g. janitors, farmers, homeworkers) or who live in the school building, mark the box "this house" for questions 15; these persons skip question 16.
If the workplace (school) is abroad, please state which country.
Persons with changing workplace (e.g. cleaning women, constructions workers) answer question 15 and 16 in accordance with the situation on May 15, 1991.
Persons who marked "not daily" in question 16a) can skip parts b and c.
16. Journey to workplace (where you go to work daily) or to school:
[] a. Return to this housing unit:
[] Daily
[] Not daily (e.g. weekly)
[] b. Transportation most frequently used (for the furthest distance covered) for your daily journey to your workplace (school):
[] No transportation, on foot
[] Car, motorcycle, moped
[] Train, suburban train
[] Tram, subway
[] Bus, trolley bus
[] Bicycle
[] Other (boat, taxi, etc.)
[] c. Expenditure of your time for your daily journey to your workplace (school) in minutes:
[] Up to 15
[] 16-30
[] 31-45
[] 46-60
[] More than 60
11 to 16. If several employments exist, please answer questions 11 to 16 for the job with the most working time. In case of a change of employment at the time of the census, please answer questions 11 to 16 for the situation on May 15, 1991. Persons who both attend a school and have an occupation answer questions 11 to 16, depending on whether they have defined themselves as "employed" or as "pupil, student" in question 10.
11. Status in employment: workers mark "skilled worker", "semi-skilled worker" or "unskilled worker", depending on their collective labor agreement placement in the business they are employed in.
A person is self-employed if he/she is not an employee but instead has a profession in his/her own account.
With/without employee: depending whether persons receiving wages or salaries are employed in the business or not. Self-employed persons whose only employees are family members who are not being formally paid, please mark "without employees".
Unpaid workers in a family business are working in the business of a family member without being formally paid.
12. Exact description of occupation: Your statements will be categorized in one of 300 different occupational groups, and we therefore ask you to be as precise as possible in describing your occupational activity.
Examples of precise description of occupation:
Gas welder for steel construction parts
Operator of data processing machines
Adjuster of men's shirts
Plexiglas cutter
Operator of plastic processing machines
Foreman of a dip-varnishing business
Electrician for high-tension transmission lines
Scientific researcher in the field of environmental protection
13. Branch of economic activity of the company or office: the branch of economic activity states to which branch the business or which you are working belongs to. Public service employees enter "federal administration", "provincial administration" or "municipal administration" depending on which government unit they are employed with.
14. Name of company or type of school you are presently attending: persons with several employers, cleaners) enter "several employers".
15 and 16. Address and journey to workplace or school: These questions are designed to describe your journey from your housing unit to your workplace or school. Teachers therefore state the school where they are teaching (school they are based at) and not e.g. School Inspection Authority.
Persons working in their house or on the same piece of property (e.g. janitors, farmers, homeworkers) or who live in the school building, mark the box "this house" for questions 15; these persons skip question 16.
If the workplace (school) is abroad, please state which country.
Persons with changing workplace (e.g. cleaning women, constructions workers) answer question 15 and 16 in accordance with the situation on May 15, 1991.
Persons who marked "not daily" in question 16a) can skip parts b and c.
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 1 | Residence and workplace/school in same house |
| 2 | Residence and workplace/school in same commune |
| 3 | Residence and workplace/school in different communes |
| 9 | NIU (not in universe) |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
11 to 16, occupational questions:
If several employment relationships exist, please answer question 11 to 16 for the profession with the most working hours.
If you are changing employment relationships at the time of the population census, please answer questions 11 to 16 for the situation on May 15, 1991.
Persons who are employed as well as attending a school, answer questions 11 to 16 depending on if they designated themselves as "employed" or "student, pupil" in question 10.
Purpose of the question:
The results of the populations census in occupational and economic areas are of great importance for the planning administration, the economy, research and the representation of interests, because they present a cross section of the total of all employed persons. Other surveys (like e.g. local unit of employment census or the social insurance institutes) also provide data in this area, but not with the diversity, objectivity, and regional subdivision and combination possibilities of the population census.
[Questions 14 - 16 were asked of students currently attending school and people who were working]
16, Route to the place of work or school:
Possible answers:
a) return to this housing unit: "daily", "not daily" (e.g. weekly)
b) Predominantly used means of transportation (for the furthers distance covered) for the daily journey to the place of work (school): "no transportation, walk," "car, motorcycle, moped," "train," "tram, subway," "bus, trolley," "bicycle," "other - boat, taxi, etc."
c) Time spent for your daily journey to the place of work (school) in minutes: "up to 15," "15-30," "31-45," "46-60," "more than 60."
Persons with changing places of work (e.g. custodians, construction workers) answer questions 15 and 16 according to the situation on May 15, 1991.
For persons that mark "not daily" in question 16a), answering parts b) and c) is not required.
Enumerator guideline:
This question must be answered by employed persons as well as military draftees, civil servants, pupils and students that marked the box "other address" in question 15.
Purpose of the question:
The statements in these questions are used for the description of commuter flows. The transit time and the means of transportation have since become an indispensable component of the commuter statistics. The data are needed for the depiction of the job market integration between the municipalities and regions as well as for many areas of planning in public sector und in the economy (housing unit construction, company establishment, time table planning, etc.). Next to the occupational commuter traffic data of the population census, the school commuter data are also of great importance.
Multi-billion amounts were and are invested, in order to provide the necessary infrastructure (highways, public transportation). Dependable information on the assessment of current and future need is essential because of ever decreasing financial margins of the public authorities, but also because of the environmental burden.
If several employment relationships exist, please answer question 11 to 16 for the profession with the most working hours.
If you are changing employment relationships at the time of the population census, please answer questions 11 to 16 for the situation on May 15, 1991.
Persons who are employed as well as attending a school, answer questions 11 to 16 depending on if they designated themselves as "employed" or "student, pupil" in question 10.
Purpose of the question:
The results of the populations census in occupational and economic areas are of great importance for the planning administration, the economy, research and the representation of interests, because they present a cross section of the total of all employed persons. Other surveys (like e.g. local unit of employment census or the social insurance institutes) also provide data in this area, but not with the diversity, objectivity, and regional subdivision and combination possibilities of the population census.
[Questions 14 - 16 were asked of students currently attending school and people who were working]
16, Route to the place of work or school:
Possible answers:
a) return to this housing unit: "daily", "not daily" (e.g. weekly)
b) Predominantly used means of transportation (for the furthers distance covered) for the daily journey to the place of work (school): "no transportation, walk," "car, motorcycle, moped," "train," "tram, subway," "bus, trolley," "bicycle," "other - boat, taxi, etc."
c) Time spent for your daily journey to the place of work (school) in minutes: "up to 15," "15-30," "31-45," "46-60," "more than 60."
Persons with changing places of work (e.g. custodians, construction workers) answer questions 15 and 16 according to the situation on May 15, 1991.
For persons that mark "not daily" in question 16a), answering parts b) and c) is not required.
Enumerator guideline:
This question must be answered by employed persons as well as military draftees, civil servants, pupils and students that marked the box "other address" in question 15.
Purpose of the question:
The statements in these questions are used for the description of commuter flows. The transit time and the means of transportation have since become an indispensable component of the commuter statistics. The data are needed for the depiction of the job market integration between the municipalities and regions as well as for many areas of planning in public sector und in the economy (housing unit construction, company establishment, time table planning, etc.). Next to the occupational commuter traffic data of the population census, the school commuter data are also of great importance.
Multi-billion amounts were and are invested, in order to provide the necessary infrastructure (highways, public transportation). Dependable information on the assessment of current and future need is essential because of ever decreasing financial margins of the public authorities, but also because of the environmental burden.
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the location of the person's residence and workplace or school (general).
Universe
Persons age 6+ who either work or attend school
concept
Concept
| var_concept.title | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Other Person Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |